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Table 3 Treatments and follow-up duration in the TAK >40 and TAK ≤40 groups

From: Fewer subsequent relapses and lower levels of IL-17 in Takayasu arteritis developed after the age of 40 years

Variable

TAK >40, n = 20

TAK ≤40, n = 23

P value

Initial dose of prednisolone, mg/day (IQR)

30 (15–40)

40 (30–45)

0.024*

Initial dose of prednisolone, mg/day (IQR)

0.55 (0.28–0.82)

0.80 (0.59–0.94)

0.048*

Pulsed methylprednisolone as an initial therapy

2 (10)

7 (30)

0.142

Methotrexate with prednisolone before relapses, n (%), mg/week (IQR)

7 (35), 8 (6–8)

9 (39), 10 (7–13)

1.00

Cyclosporine with prednisolone before relapses, n (%), mg/day (IQR)

1 (5), 150

4 (17), 160 (105–238)

0.35

Tacrolimus with prednisolone before relapses, n (%), mg/day (IQR)

1 (5), 3.0

1 (4), 0.5

1.00

Infliximab, n (%)

0 (0)

5 (22)

0.051

Adalimumab, n (%)

0 (0)

1 (4)

1.00

Tocilizumab, n (%)

1 (5)

1 (4)

1.00

Reduction rate of prednisolone dose, mg/month (IQR)

2.7 (2.3–3.0)

2.8 (2.4–2.9)

0.87

Dose of prednisolone at relapse, mg/day (IQR)

10 (8–16)

15 (11–20)

0.11

Follow-up duration, months (IQR)

70 (25–133)

55 (28–115)

0.94

  1. TAK >40 Takayasu arteritis onset after age 40 years; TAK ≤40 TAK onset at age 40 years or younger. *P < 0.05