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Fig. 4 | Arthritis Research & Therapy

Fig. 4

From: Efficacy and safety of adult human bone marrow-derived, cultured, pooled, allogeneic mesenchymal stromal cells (Stempeucel®): preclinical and clinical trial in osteoarthritis of the knee joint

Fig. 4

Histological evaluation of Safranin-O stained joint sections. a Photomicrographs of representative joint specimens of femoral condyle stained with Safranin-O at 4 (a–e), 8 (f–j), and 12 weeks (k–o) after Stempeucel® treatment. Loss of articular surface, roughening of cartilage and reduced staining of Safranin-O (thin arrow) were observed in vehicle- and HA-treated joints. Strongly stained Safranin-O-positive cartilage (thick arrow) with increased numbers of chondrocytes was seen in the Stempeucel®-treated groups. Scale bars = 100 μm, magnification 10×. b Sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) fraction intensity was measured from histological images of Safranin-O-stained sections at weeks 4, 8, and 12. The intensity of Safranin-O staining is represented graphically, and the data are represented as mean ± SEM. At 12 weeks, the Stempeucel®-treated groups (both low (L) and high (H) dose) showed a significant improvement in the sGAG content compared to the disease control (mono-iodoacetate; MIA) and hyaluronic acid (HA)-treated groups. *P < 0.05, *** P < 0.001. ns not significant

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