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Table 2 Changes in ultrasound measures of synovial thickening and synovial vascularity in treatment responders and non-responders during 12 weeks of anti-TNF treatment

From: Increase in circulating Th17 cells during anti-TNF therapy is associated with ultrasonographic improvement of synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis

Parameter

Baseline

Week 1

Week 4

Week 12

 

Median (range)

Median (range)

P value

Median (range)

P value

Median (range)

P value

Total synovial thickness area score (10 MCP trans STA)

Responders (n = 16)

203,039 (134,989–311,455)

186,048 (143,073–281,634)

ns

181,288 (115,760–257,808)

*

139,824 (94,708–226,389)

**

Non-responders (n = 9)

110,231 (98,185–156,452)

125,946 (114,966–180,770)

ns

117,202 (94,965–220,584)

ns

116,119 (67,559–189,271)

ns

Total synovial power Doppler area score (10 MCP trans PDA)

Responders (n = 16)

3213 (115–6772)

949 (156–2967)

*

114 (17–2310)

**

76 (4.5–1075)

*

Non-responders (n = 9)

25 (0–1079)

48 (0–98)

ns

57 (0–169)

ns

87 (12.5 − 780)

ns

  1. Values are presented as median (interquartile range). Comparison of each time point on treatment versus baseline made using Wilcoxon matched pairs test; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005, ns non-significant