| U.S. adults reporting arthritis or joint pain | U.S. adults in sample with no reported arthritis or joint pain |
---|---|---|
Limitations, % | ||
 Any limitations | 62.86 | 18.18 |
 IADL | 9.16 | 1.80 |
 ADL | 5.68 | 1.03 |
 Walk limitations | 39.01 | 6.12 |
Mean total expenditure ± SD | $10,587 ± $504 | $3813 ± $119 |
Predisposing factors, % | ||
 Age, years | ||
  18–24 | 0.77 | 15.36 |
  25–44 | 11.54 | 39.19 |
  45–64 | 45.85 | 32.72 |
  65+ | 41.85 | 12.72 |
 Race | ||
  Non-Hispanic white | 75.64 | 64.76 |
  Non-Hispanic black | 11.66 | 11.42 |
  Non-Hispanic other | 4.77 | 7.58 |
  Hispanic | 7.93 | 16.24 |
 Sex | ||
  Male | 36.86 | 50.49 |
  Female | 63.14 | 49.51 |
 Region | ||
  Northeast | 18.29 | 18.28 |
  Midwest | 23.24 | 21.07 |
  South | 38.48 | 36.75 |
  West | 19.99 | 23.91 |
 MSA | ||
  Rural | 19.17 | 14.72 |
  Urban | 80.83 | 85.28 |
Enabling factors, % | ||
 Income | ||
   < $25,000 | 48.59 | 42.88 |
  $25,000–$49,999 | 29.33 | 29.80 |
  $50,000-$74,999 | 12.38 | 14.70 |
   > $75,000 | 9.70 | 12.62 |
 Employment | ||
  Not employed | 58.05 | 28.73 |
  Employed | 41.95 | 71.27 |
 Education | ||
  Less than high school | 17.34 | 14.66 |
  High school | 31.44 | 27.70 |
  College | 40.87 | 45.59 |
  Graduate school | 10.35 | 12.05 |
 Insurance | ||
  Any private | 63.09 | 68.99 |
  Public only | 30.46 | 14.67 |
  No insurance | 6.45 | 16.35 |
 Marital status | ||
  Never married | 10.48 | 31.04 |
  Separated/divorced/widowed | 35.30 | 16.61 |
  Married | 54.22 | 52.34 |
Need factors, % | ||
 Asthma | 15.21 | 7.80 |
 Diabetes | 20.11 | 7.19 |
 Emphysema | 7.12 | 1.21 |
 High blood pressure | 63.28 | 26.05 |
 High cholesterol | 55.75 | 25.01 |
 Stroke | 9.89 | 2.14 |
 Depression | 17.32 | 6.98 |
 CVD | 32.32 | 9.91 |
 BMI | ||
  Underweight | 1.45 | 1.96 |
  Normal | 23.80 | 37.05 |
  Overweight | 32.17 | 34.29 |
  Obese | 42.58 | 26.70 |