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Table 2 Performance characteristics of natural language processing classifier to identify patient-reported herpes zoster events associated with arthritis medications of interest

From: Social media for arthritis-related comparative effectiveness and safety research and the impact of direct-to-consumer advertising

 

Manual review of all posts mentioning shingles

  

Automated Treato NLP algorithm

Post contained shingles report

Post did not contain shingles report

Total

 

Shingles case detected in post

213

20

233

PPV (precision) = 91% (87–95%)

Shingles case was not detected in post

89

103

192

NPV = 54% (46–61%)

Total

302

123

425

 
 

Sensitivity (recall) = 71% (65–76%)

Specificity = 84% (76–90%)

  
  1. Performance characteristics are reported as proportion (95% confidence interval). NLP natural language processing, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value