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Table 2 Demographic and exposure information in pre-primary Sjögren's syndrome cases and controls

From: Cigarette smoking and the risk of primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a nested case control study

 

Cases (n = 63)

Controls (n = 252)

P value**

Female sex, n (%)

58/63 (92)

232/252 (92)

1.00

Age at inclusion in the population survey, mean (IQR), years

52.6 (49.0–56.0)

52.7 (49.0–56.0)

0.94

Current smoker, n (%a)

10/60 (17)

92/251 (37)

0.003

Former smoker, n (%a)

32/60 (53)

63/251 (25)

< 0.001

Never smoker, n (%a)

18/60 (30)

96/251 (38)

0.23

White-collar worker, n (%a)

26/54 (48)

131/236 (56)

0.33

Blue-collar worker, n (%a)

22/54 (41)

89/236 (38)

0.68

Other socioeconomic status, n (%a)

6/54 (11)

16/236 (7)

0.28

Low level of formal education, n (%a)

25/58 (43)

99/243 (41)

0.73

Medium/high level of formal education, n (%a)

33/58 (57)

144/243 (59)

0.73

  1. aPercentage of individuals with available data. **Mann-Whitney U test