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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analyses of galectin-3, PIIANP, and hyaluronan against biochemical, clinical, and imaging findings

From: Increased galectin-3 may serve as a serologic signature of pre-rheumatoid arthritis while markers of synovitis and cartilage do not differ between early undifferentiated arthritis subsets

 

Square root of galectin-3 (n = 111)

Log PIIANP (n = 111)

Log hyaluronan (n = 111)

Variable

Beta coefficient

95% CI

p value

Beta coefficient

95% CI

p value

Beta coefficient

95% CI

p value

Univariate regression

 Anti-CCP

–0.34

–0.87 to 0.18

0.20

 C-reactive protein

0.01

0.005 to 0.02

0.002

0.02

(0.002 to 0.04)

0.05

 Swollen Joint count

–0.08

–0.14 to –0.02

0.006

 Tender Joint count

0.009

–0.003 to 0.02

0.15

–0.02

(–0.04 to –0.001)

0.04

 VAS – Doctor

 VAS – Pain

0.003

–0.0006 to 0.007

0.10

 VAS – Global

–0.002

–0.005 to 0.0008

0.15

 DAS28-CRP

–0.19

–0.36 to –0.02

0.03

 HAQ score

 MRI synovitis score

0.11

0.02 to 0.20

0.02

 MRI erosion score

0.04

0.003 to 0.07

0.03

0.05

(–0.01 to 0.11)

0.11

 MRI bone marrow edema score

0.02

–0.004 to 0.04

0.11

Multivariate regression

 Anti-CCP

–0.59

–1.08 to –0.09

0.02

 VAS – Global

–0.003

–0.007 to –0.00002

0.05

  1. Dashes represent nonsignificant results. Results with p values ≤0.20 and ≤0.05 were considered significant in univariate and multivariate regression analyses, respectively
  2. Anti-CCP antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides, CI confidence interval, DAS28-CRP Disease Activity Score in 28 joints including C-reactive peptide, HAQ Health Assessment Questionnaire, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, PIIANP type IIA collagen N-terminal propeptide, VAS visual analogue scale