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Table 4 Prediction of responder status at short term (2 weeks) and longer term (6 months) follow up, by baseline imaging characteristics

From: Structural predictors of response to intra-articular steroid injection in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis

Predictor variable in regression

Short term responder at 2 weeks (yes/no)

Longer term responder at 6 months (yes/no)

N

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P value

N

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P value

MRI (WORMS)

 Synovitis maximal score (0–3)

109

0.82 (0.32 to 2.13)

0.689

109

0.43 (0.17 to 1.12)

0.084

 Bone marrow lesion maximal score (0–3)

109

0.76 (0.49 to 1.19)

0.231

109

1.12 (0.66 to 1.92)

0.668

 Bone attrition maximal score (0–3)

109

0.94 (0.56 to 1.57)

0.804

109

0.59 (0.32 to 1.10)

0.097

 Cartilage damage maximal score (0–6)

109

0.98 (0.75 to 1.27)

0.869

109

1.03 (0.74 to 1.42)

0.873

 Cyst maximal score (0–3)

108

0.74 (0.46 to 1.20)

0.222

108

1.27 (0.72 to 2.22)

0.408

 Menisci damage maximal score (0–6)

109

0.95 (0.74 to 1.20)

0.647

109

0.74 (0.55 to 0.98)*

0.039

 Osteophyte maximal score (0–7)

109

1.13 (0.86 to 1.49)

0.386

109

0.98 (0.70 to 1.38)

0.919

 Synovial effusion (0–3)

109

0.83 (0.52 to 1.31)

0.420

109

0.79 (0.44 to 1.41)

0.421

MRI (quantitative)

 Synovial tissue volume (per 1000 mm3)

111

1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)

0.612

111

0.96 (0.88 to 1.04)

0.327

Radiographs

 Tibiofemoral KL score (0–4)

187

0.79 (0.49 to 1.28)

0.341

187

0.52 (0.30 to 0.91)*

0.021

 Patellofemoral KL score (0–4)

188

0.86 (0.60 to 1.22)

0.391

188

0.80 (0.54 to 1.19)

0.269

 Overall KL maximal scorea (0–4)

188

0.72 (0.43 to 1.20)

0.205

188

0.43 (0.23 to 0.82)*

0.010

 Lateral tibiofemoral JSN score (0–3)

186

1.27 (0.79 to 2.03)

0.327

186

0.86 (0.51 to 1.45)

0.569

 Medial tibiofemoral JSN score (0–3)

187

0.91 (0.59 to 1.40)

0.661

187

0.69 (0.42 to 1.15)

0.154

 Patellofemoral JSN score (0–3)

179

0.83 (0.59 to 1.16)

0.265

179

0.85 (0.56 to 1.28)

0.425

 Overall JSN maximal scoreb (0–3)

187

0.75 (0.49 to 1.16)

0.196

187

0.60 (0.36 to 0.99)*

0.047

 Knee mal-alignment angle (per degree)

192

0.98 (0.92 to 1.04)

0.481

192

1.01 (0.94 to 1.08)

0.801

  1. MRI magnetic resonance imaging, WORMS Whole Organ Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score, KL Kellgren-Lawrence, JSN joint space narrowing. Results presented are from logistic regression. amaximal KL grade of the tibiofemoral or patellofemoral joint; bmaximal JSN score of the lateral or medial tibiofemoral or patellofemoral joint. *Represent results that are significant at p < 0.05