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Table 2 Crude response rates at 1 year of treatment with a first TNF inhibitor after stratification for different BMI categories

From: Impact of obesity on the response to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in axial spondyloarthritis

  

BMI category

 

Outcome

n = 531

Normal

n = 282

Overweight

n = 178

Obese

n = 71

p

ASAS40

494

44%

34%

29%

0.02

 ASAS40 TNFi other than INF

383

45%

34%

24%

0.008

 ASAS40 TNFi: INF

111

42%

36%

44%

0.83

ASAS partial remission

531

39%

24%

17%

<0.001

BASDAI-50

488

48%

40%

33%

0.06

ASDAS improvement ≥1.1

423

59%

46%

37%

0.003

ASDAS <2.1

468

56%

41%

25%

<0.001

ASDAS improvement ≥2

423

25%

25%

13%

0.14

ASDAS <1.3

468

29%

15%

10%

<0.001

  1. Normal weight = BMI 18.5–25; overweight = BMI 25–30; obese = BMI >30
  2. ASAS Assessment in SpondyloArthritis International Society, ASAS40 40% improvement according to ASAS, ASDAS Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score, BASDAI-50 50% improvement in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, BMI body mass index, INF infliximab, TNFi tumor necrosis factor inhibitor