Skip to main content

Table 2 Ultrasonographic identification of tophi and the double contour (DC) sign

From: Ultrasonography and dual-energy computed tomography provide different quantification of urate burden in gout: results from a cross-sectional study

Ultrasonic features

Prevalence

Missing values (n)

Detection of at least one US tophus

34 (53.1%)

 

Localisation of the largest US tophus

 Right MTP

17 (50%)

 

 Left MTP

9 (26.5%)

 

 Right ankle

0 (0%)

 

 Left ankle

1 (2.9%)

 

 Right knee

1 (2.9%)

 

 Left knee

6 (17.6%)

 

US tophus volume (cm3)

2.5 ± 6.5

 

At least one joint with positive DC sign

61 (95.3%)

 

Localisation of DC signs

 Right MTP

48 (81.3%)

2

 Left MTP

51 (86.4%)

2

 Right TC

16 (26.7%)

1

 Left TC

18 (30%)

1

 Right FP

16 (25%)

 

 Left FP

14 (21.9%)

 
  1. Quantitative variables are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, and qualitative variables as number (percentage). MTP metatarsophalangeal joint, TC talo-crural joint, FP femoro-patellar joint