Fig. 7From: Hydroxychloroquine inhibits CD154 expression in CD4+ T lymphocytes of systemic lupus erythematosus through NFAT, but not STAT5, signalingProposed model for HCQ downregulation of CD154 expression. In this model based on our results, HCQ inhibits membrane CD154 expression through blocking intracellular Ca2+ signaling, thus keeping the NFAT transcription factor in an inactive state. TCR T-cell receptor, MHC major histocompatibility complex, IP3 inositol triphosphate, CRAC Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+, NFAT nuclear factor of activated T cells, HCQ hydroxychloroquine, IL interleukin, STAT5 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5Back to article page