Table 1 Characteristics of study sample
Total study sample (n = 3920) | Sample ≤ 60 years, n = 2359 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, mean (SD) | Women, number (percentage) | Level of education, number (percentage) | mHAQ, mean (SD) | DAS28, mean (SD) | Employed, number (percentage) | Employed, number (percentage) | Percent absenteeism, mean (SD) | Percent presenteeism, mean (SD) | ||||
Primary | Secondary | University | n = 993 | n = 914 | ||||||||
Austria (n = 204) | 58.6 (12.7) | 167 (81.9) | 145 (71.1) | 41 (20.1) | 18 (8.8) | 1.0 (0.6) | 3.3 (1.3) | 62 (30.4) | n = 105 | 61 (58.1) | 9.4 (24.7) | 26.5 (23.5) |
Argentina (n = 200) | 55.5 (11.7) | 175 (87.5) | 85 (42.5) | 87 (43.5) | 28 (14.0) | 1.1 (0.6) | 4.0 (1.3) | 56 (28.0) | n = 133 | 46 (34.6) | 22.4 (36.3) | 3136.6 (31.7) |
Egypt (n = 308) | 47.5 (11.3) | 262 (85.1) | 190 (61.7) | 58 (18.8) | 60 (19.5) | 1.3 (0.7) | 5.3 (1.5) | 76 (24.7) | n = 281 | 74 (26.3) | 26.4 (33.9) | 31.2 (25.8) |
France (n = 411) | 58.1 (11.8) | 334 (81.3) | 112 (27.4) | 181 (44.3) | 116 (28.4) | 0.9 (0.6) | 3.1 (1.5) | 132 (32.6) | n = 217 | 116 (53.7) | 8.5 (26.1) | 20.0 (21.4) |
Germany (n = 209) | 59.3 (12.2) | 152 (72.3) | 0 (0.0) | 176 (84.2) | 33 (15.8) | 1.0 (0.7) | 3.5 (1.6) | 74 (35.5) | n = 113 | 71 (62.8) | 11.2 (30.2) | 25.8 (24.5) |
Hungary, (n = 201) | 59.0 (25.8) | 179 (89.1) | 38 (18.9) | 111 (55.2) | 52 (25.9) | 1.4 (0.7) | 1.4 (0.7) | 50 (24.9) | n = 97 | 43 (44.3) | 35.8 (46.0) | 22.4 (24.7) |
Italy (n = 228) | 61.4 (11.7) | 176 (77.2) | 147 (64.5) | 69 (30.3) | 12 (5.3) | 1.0 (0.6) | 3.7 (1.4) | 56 (24. 6) | n = 101 | 50 (49.5) | 10.9 (27.8) | 31.1 (30.2) |
Japan (n = 207) | 62.9 (12.7) | 168 (81.2) | 40 (19.3) | 127 (61.4) | 40 (19.3) | 0.9 (0.6) | 3.1 (1.3) | 71 (34.3) | n = 72 | 40 (55.6) | 2.6 (9.2) | 21.0 (24.2) |
Korea (n = 400) | 56.3 (11.9) | 336 (84.0) | 107 (26.8) | 194 (48.6) | 98 (24.6) | 0.9 (0.6) | 3.5 (1.4) | 118 (29.5) | n = 238 | 95 (39.9) | 2.5 (12.1) | 24.7 (23.8) |
Morocco (n = 227) | 48.3 (12.8) | 189 (83.3) | 145 (65.6) | 41 (18.6) | 35 (15.8) | 1.5 (0.8) | 5.2 (1.6) | 34 (15.0) | n = 184 | 33 (18.2) | 43.8 (43.9) | 34.0 (22.3) |
Netherlands (n = 139) | 58.8 (13.7) | 91 (65.5) | 7 (6.6) | 20 (18.9) | 79 (74.5) | 1.2 (0.6) | 2.6 (1.1) | 49 (35.3) | n = 70 | 43 (61.4) | 13.8 (30.4) | 27.8 (32.2) |
Spain (n = 200) | 58.5 (12.4) | 158 (79.0) | 102 (52.3) | 61 (31.3) | 32 (16.4) | 1.1 (0.7) | 3.3 (1.4) | 70 (35.0) | n = 110 | 67 (60.9) | 4.4 (18.3) | 19.7 (28.6) |
Taiwan (n = 313) | 53.7 (13.3) | 255 (81.5) | 132 (42.3) | 119 (38.1) | 61 (19.6) | 0.7 (0.5) | 3.8 (1.3) | 110 (35.3) | n = 215 | 104 (48.4) | 3.6 (12.5) | 31.5 (23.8) |
USA (n = 400) | 56.2 (13.7) | 308 (77.0) | 18 (4.9) | 132 (35.8) | 219 (59.4) | 1.0 (0.6) | 3.6 (1.4) | 183 (45.8) | n = 244 | 148 (60.7) | 7.0 (19.4) | 23.4 (24.5) |
Venezuela (n = 200) | 54.1 (11.3) | 181 (90.5) | 87 (43.9) | 71 (35.9) | 40 (20.2) | 0.9 (0.6) | 3.9 (1.5) | 56 (28.0) | n = 144 | 52 (36.1) | 10.4 (28.3) | 13.1 (22.0) |
UK (n = 43) | 59.4 (13.4) | 34 (79.1) | 0 (0.0) | 29 (67.4) | 14 (32.6) | 1.2 (0.7) | 3.7 (1.5) | 16 (37.2) | n = 18 | 10 (55.6) | 13.0 (35.2) | 20.0 (20.8) |
Uruguay (n = 30) | 57.7 (10.6) | 26 (86.7) | 13 (43.3) | 13 (43.3) | 4 (13.3) | 1.0 (0.7) | 3.3 (1.9) | 12 (40.0) | n = 17 | 12 (70.6) | 4.4 (15.4) | 14.2 (29.4) |
Total (N = 3920) | 56.3 (13.0) | 3191 (81.4) | 1368 (35.6) | 1530 (39.9) | 941 (24.5) | 1.0 (0.7) | 3.7 (1.6) | 1225 (31.3) | N = 2359 | 1065 (45.22) | 17.4 (30.5) | 25.3 (25.6) |