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Table 1 Baseline disease characteristics of 210 patients with axial spondyloarthritis

From: Relevance of structural damage in the sacroiliac joints for the functional status and spinal mobility in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results from the German Spondyloarthritis Inception Cohort

Baseline parameters

Nr-axSpA (n = 95)

AS (n = 115)

All patients (n = 210)

Age, years

38.7 ± 9.9

36.8 ± 11.0

37.3 ± 10.6

Male gender, n (%)

32 (33.7)

75 (65.2)

107 (51.0)

HLA-B27 positive, n (%)

69 (72.6)

97 (84.3)

166 (79.0)

Duration of symptoms, years

3.2 ± 2.2

5.2 ± 2.8

4.2 ± 2.7

BASDAI, points NRS (0–10)

4.2 ± 2.0

3.8 ± 2.2

3.9 ± 2.2

Peripheral arthritis, n (%)

16 (16.8)

15 (13.0)

31 (14.8)

BASFI, points NRS (0–10)

2.8 ± 2.2

3.0 ± 2.4

2.9 ± 2.3

BASMI, points (0–10)

1.5 ± 1.5

2.0 ± 1.7

1.8 ± 1.6

CRP, mg/l

6.5 ± 12.8

12.4 ± 16.6

9.7 ± 15.2

mSASSS, points (0–72)

2.3 ± 4.2

5.9 ± 10.3

4.2 ± 8.3

NSAIDs intake, n (%)

64 (67.4)

76 (66.1)

140 (66.7)

Systemic steroids intake, n (%)

6 (6.3)

6 (5.2)

12 (5.7)

DMARDs intake, n (%)

26 (27.4)

35 (30.4)

61 (29.0)

TNFα blocker intake, n (%)

1 (1.1)

4 (3.5)

5 (2.4)

Current smoking, n (%)

24 (25.3)

39 (33.9)

63 (30.0)

  1. Continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation
  2. AS ankylosing spondylitis, BASDAI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, BASFI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, BASMI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index, CRP C-reactive protein, DMARDs disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, mSASSS modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score, nr-axSpA non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, NRS numeric rating scale, NSAIDs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, TNFα tumour necrosis factor alpha