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Table 3 Biomarker levels of patients in the progression and non-progression groups at ACL reconstruction (baseline)

From: Prediction of progression of damage to articular cartilage 2 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: use of aggrecan and type II collagen biomarkers in a retrospective observational study

Variables

 

Total (n = 62)

Progression group (n = 15)

Non-progression group (n = 47)

p value

C2C (ng/ml)

Median (IQR)

9.8 (5.8–13.8)

8.8 (5.6–11.8)

10.4 (6.1–14.3)

0.282

Δdi-C6S (nmol/ml)

Median (IQR)

69.6 (54.9–95.1)

53.4 (50.9–69.4)

73.5 (60.7–99.9)

0.004

Δdi-C4S (nmol/ml)

Median (IQR)

17.1 (14.2–21.6)

16.3 (14.8–17.8)

18.0 (14.2–23.0)

0.170

KS (μg/ml)

Median (IQR)

11.6 (9.4–15.6)

9.9 (8.3–11.4)

11.9 (10.0–16.0)

0.021

C2C/KS ratio

Median (IQR)

0.71 (0.51–1.2)

0.67 (0.52–1.2)

0.75 (0.51–1.2)

0.928

C6S/C4S ratio

Median (IQR)

4.2 (3.6–4.9)

3.9 (3.2–4.4)

4.4 (3.7–5.2)

0.028

  1. Progression group, patients with an increase (between baseline and follow-up) in the number of high-grade cartilage lesions (Outerbridge grades III and IV) by one score in any of the six compartments; Non-progression group, patients with no increase in the number of high-grade cartilage lesions; IQR interquartile range. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant