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Table 2 Clinical parameters of patients with stable MCTD phenotype and diagnostic converters at time point 1

From: Disease evolution in mixed connective tissue disease: results from a long-term nationwide prospective cohort study

Demographics

Stable MCTD phenotype

N = 104

Diagnostic converters

N = 14

Age, years, mean (SD)

43 (14)

45 (13)

Disease duration years, mean (SD)

10 (9)

9 (7)

Male gender, N (%)

27 (26)

1 (7)

Alarcon-Segovia’s criteria

95 (91)

13 (93)

Kasukawa’s criteria

89 (86)

12 (86)

Sharp’s criteria

101 (97)

13 (93)

Interstitial lung disease, N (%)

36 (36)

3 (21)

Cumulative frequency of clinical features

 Puffy hands, N (%)

98 (94)

10 (71)a

 Arthritis, N (%)

79 (76)

13 (93)

 Myositis, N (%)

34 (33)

2 (14)

 Raynaud’s phenomenon, N (%)

103 (99)

14 (100)

 Sclerodactily, N (%)

30 (29)

3 (21)

 Leukocytopenia, N (%)

30 (29)

7 (50)

 Thrombocytopenia, N (%)

17 (16)

0

 Facial erythema, N (%)

44 (42)

6 (43)

 Pericarditis, N (%)

10 (10)

1 (7)

 Pleuritis, N (%)

13 (13)

1 (7)

Pulmonary function tests

 Percentage DLCO pred, mean (SD)

74 (17)

80 (14)

 Percentage FVC pred, mean (SD)

92 (18)

99 (14)

Genetics and anti-RNP antibodies at T1

 Anti-RNP, U/mL, median (IQR)

27 (5–66)

104 (25–240)

 HLA DRB1*04:01, N (%)

49 (50)

4 (31)

  1. MCTD mixed connective tissue disease, DCLO pred predicted value of gas diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, FVC pred predicted value of forced vital capacity, Anti-RNP anti-ribonucleoprotein
  2. aSignificantly greater proportion of patients with puffy hands (P = .004) in the stable MCTD phenotype group compared to diagnostic converters