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Table 5 Agreement (kappa coefficient) between ultrasonography (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline

From: Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging changes in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica treated by tocilizumab

US/MRI

Bursitisa

Effusion/synovitisb

Bursitisa

Effusion/synovitisb

Right hip

0.03 (–0.04; 0.11)

0.31 (–0.002; 0.62)

0.12 (–0.05; 0.29)

0.29 (–0.21; 0.78)

Left hip

0

0.16 (–0.22; 0.54)

0.03 (–0.04; 0.11)

0.09 (–0.37; 0.55)

Right shoulder

0.28 (–0.04; 0.11)

0.20 (–0.05; 0.45)

0.19 (–0.23; 0.61)

0.51 (0.04; 0.99)

Left shoulder

–0.08 (–0.52; 0.37)

0.20 (–0.05; 0.45)

–0.40 (–0.74; –0.06)

0.70 (0.32; 1)

Both hips

0.02 (–0.02; 0.05)

0.23 (–0.01; 0.42)

0.07 (–0.01; 0.16)

0.18 (–0.16; 0.52)

Both shoulders

0.11 (–0.16; 0.38)

0.20 (0.02; 0.37)

–0.14 (–0.50; 0.22)

0.61 (0.30; 0.91)

Four joints

0.02 (–0.01; 0.15)

0.21 (0.06; 0.37)

–0.07 (–0.28; 0.13)

0.38 (0.15; 0.62)

  1. Two left-hand columns: MRI and US abnormalities defined as a score ≥ 1. Two right-hand columns: MRI abnormalities defined as a score ≥ 2 and US abnormalities as a score ≥ 1
  2. aBursitis: subacromial bursitis at the shoulders and trochanteric and iliopsoas bursitis at the hips
  3. bShoulders: glenohumeral joint and long head of biceps; hips: coxofemoral joints