TY - JOUR AU - Saag, K. G. AU - Choi, H. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Epidemiology, risk factors, and lifestyle modifications for gout JO - Arthritis Res Ther VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/ar1907 DO - 10.1186/ar1907 ID - Saag2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bardin, T. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Hyperuricemia starts at 360 micromoles (6 mg/dl) JO - Joint Bone Spine VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2015.01.002 DO - 10.1016/j.jbspin.2015.01.002 ID - Bardin2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Choi, H. K. AU - Ford, E. S. AU - Li, C. AU - Curhan, G. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with gout: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey JO - Arthritis Care Res VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/art.22466 DO - 10.1002/art.22466 ID - Choi2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Choi, H. AU - De Vera, M. AU - Krishnan, E. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Gout and the risk of type 2 diabetes among men with a high cardiovascular risk profile JO - Rheumatology VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ken305 DO - 10.1093/rheumatology/ken305 ID - Choi2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhu, Y. AU - Pandya, B. J. AU - Choi, H. K. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Comorbidities of gout and hyperuricemia in the us general population: NHANES 2007–2008 JO - Am J Med VL - 125 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.09.033 DO - 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.09.033 ID - Zhu2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Choi, H. K. AU - Curhan, G. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Independent impact of gout on mortality and risk for coronary heart disease JO - Circulation VL - 116 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.703389 DO - 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.703389 ID - Choi2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Juraschek, S. P. AU - Miller, E. R. AU - Gelber, A. C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Body mass index, obesity, and prevalent gout in the United States in 1988–1994 and 2007–2010 JO - Arthritis Care Res VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.21791 DO - 10.1002/acr.21791 ID - Juraschek2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McAdams-DeMarco, M. A. AU - Maynard, J. W. AU - Baer, A. N. AU - Coresh, J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Hypertension and the risk of incident gout in a population-based study: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities cohort JO - J Clin Hypertens VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00674.x DO - 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00674.x ID - McAdams-DeMarco2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maynard, J. W. AU - McAdams-DeMarco, M. A. AU - Law, A. AU - Kao, L. AU - Gelber, A. C. AU - Coresh, J. AU - Baer, A. N. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Racial differences in gout incidence in a population-based cohort: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study JO - Am J Epidemiol VL - 179 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt299 DO - 10.1093/aje/kwt299 ID - Maynard2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grayson, P. C. AU - Kim, S. Y. AU - LaValley, M. AU - Choi, H. K. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Hyperuricemia and incident hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis JO - Arthritis Care Res VL - 63 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20344 DO - 10.1002/acr.20344 ID - Grayson2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cruz-Flores, S. AU - Rabinstein, A. AU - Biller, J. AU - Elkind, M. S. AU - Griffith, P. AU - Gorelick, P. B. AU - Howard, G. AU - Leira, E. C. AU - Morgenstern, L. B. AU - Ovbiagele, B. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Racial-ethnic disparities in stroke care: the American experience JO - Stroke VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0b013e3182213e24 DO - 10.1161/STR.0b013e3182213e24 ID - Cruz-Flores2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study description. https://www2.cscc.unc.edu/aric/desc. Accesssed 05 Apr 2018. ID - ref12 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McAdams, M. A. AU - Maynard, J. W. AU - Baer, A. N. AU - Köttgen, A. AU - Clipp, S. AU - Coresh, J. AU - Gelber, A. C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Reliability and sensitivity of the self-report of physician-diagnosed gout in the Campaign Against Cancer and Heart Disease and the Atherosclerosis Risk in the Community cohorts JO - J Rheumatol VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.100418 DO - 10.3899/jrheum.100418 ID - McAdams2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hochberg, M. C. AU - Thomas, J. AU - Johniene Thomas, D. AU - Mead, L. AU - Levine, D. M. AU - Klag, M. J. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Racial differences in the incidence of gout JO - Arthritis Rheumatol VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780380508 DO - 10.1002/art.1780380508 ID - Hochberg1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krishnan, E. AU - Baker, J. F. AU - Furst, D. E. AU - Schumacher, H. R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Gout and the risk of acute myocardial infarction JO - Arthritis Rheumatol VL - 54 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/art.22014 DO - 10.1002/art.22014 ID - Krishnan2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gelber, A. C. AU - Klag, M. J. AU - Mead, L. A. AU - Thomas, J. AU - Thomas, D. J. AU - Pearson, T. A. AU - Hochberg, M. C. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Gout and risk for subsequent coronary heart disease: the Meharry-Hopkins Study JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 157 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1997.00440340060005 DO - 10.1001/archinte.1997.00440340060005 ID - Gelber1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levey, A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - A simplified equation to predict glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine [abstract] JO - J Am Soc Nephrol VL - 11 ID - Levey2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Coresh, J. AU - Astor, B. C. AU - McQuillan, G. AU - Kusek, J. AU - Greene, T. AU - Van Lente, F. AU - Levey, A. S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Calibration and random variation of the serum creatinine assay as critical elements of using equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate JO - Am J Kidney Dis VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/ajkd.2002.32765 DO - 10.1053/ajkd.2002.32765 ID - Coresh2002 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. BMI classification. http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro\_3.html. Accesssed 05 Apr 2018. ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - American Heart Association. SBP, glucose, cholesterol category. http://www.heart.org/. Accesssed 05 Apr 2018. UR - http://www.heart.org/ ID - ref20 ER - TY - STD TI - National Kidney Foundation. eGFR category. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/gfr. Accesssed 05 Apr 2018. ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - National Institutes of Health. Conversion ratio for HDL, LDL, triglycerides. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK83505/. Accesssed 05 Apr 2018. ID - ref22 ER - TY - STD TI - Joslin Diabetes Center. Conversion Ratio for Glucose. http://www.joslin.org/. Accesssed 05 Apr 2018. UR - http://www.joslin.org/ ID - ref23 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Akaike, H. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle BT - Selected papers of Hirotugu Akaike PB - Springer CY - Berlin ID - Akaike1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schwarz, G. PY - 1978 DA - 1978// TI - Estimating the dimension of a model JO - Ann Stat VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176344136 DO - 10.1214/aos/1176344136 ID - Schwarz1978 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - R: A language and environment for statistical computing PB - R Foundation for Statistical Computing CY - Vienna ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - Nakazawa M. fmsb: functions for medical statistics book with some demographic data. R package version 0.6.0. 2017. https://www.r-project.org. Accesssed 05 Apr 2018. UR - https://www.r-project.org ID - ref27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Savage, P. J. AU - Pressel, S. L. AU - Curb, J. D. AU - Schron, E. B. AU - Applegate, W. B. AU - Black, H. R. AU - Cohen, J. AU - Davis, B. R. AU - Frost, P. AU - Smith, W. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Influence of long-term, low-dose, diuretic-based, antihypertensive therapy on glucose, lipid, uric acid, and potassium levels in older men and women with isolated systolic hypertension: the systolic hypertension in the elderly program JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 158 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.7.741 DO - 10.1001/archinte.158.7.741 ID - Savage1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sundström, J. AU - Sullivan, L. AU - D’Agostino, R. B. AU - Levy, D. AU - Kannel, W. B. AU - Vasan, R. S. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Relations of serum uric acid to longitudinal blood pressure tracking and hypertension incidence JO - Hypertension VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000150784.92944.9a DO - 10.1161/01.HYP.0000150784.92944.9a ID - Sundström2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lackland, D. T. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Racial differences in hypertension: implications for high blood pressure management JO - Am J Med Sci VL - 348 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/MAJ.0000000000000308 DO - 10.1097/MAJ.0000000000000308 ID - Lackland2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mazzali, M. AU - Hughes, J. AU - Kim, Y. G. AU - Jefferson, J. A. AU - Kang, D. H. AU - Gordon, K. L. AU - Lan, H. Y. AU - Kivlighn, S. AU - Johnson, R. J. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Elevated uric acid increases blood pressure in the rat by a novel crystal-independent mechanism JO - Hypertension VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/hy1101.092839 DO - 10.1161/hy1101.092839 ID - Mazzali2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, R. J. AU - Nakagawa, T. AU - Jalal, D. AU - Sánchez-Lozada, L. G. AU - Kang, D. H. AU - Ritz, E. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Uric acid and chronic kidney disease: which is chasing which? JO - Nephrol Dial Transplant VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gft029 DO - 10.1093/ndt/gft029 ID - Johnson2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rathmann, W. AU - Haastert, B. AU - Icks, A. AU - Giani, G. AU - Roseman, J. M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Ten-year change in serum uric acid and its relation to changes in other metabolic risk factors in young black and white adults: the CARDIA Study JO - Eur J Epidemiol VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-007-9132-3 DO - 10.1007/s10654-007-9132-3 ID - Rathmann2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McAdams-DeMarco, M. A. AU - Law, A. AU - Maynard, J. W. AU - Coresh, J. AU - Baer, A. N. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Risk factors for incident hyperuricemia during mid-adulthood in African American and white men and women enrolled in the ARIC cohort study JO - BMC Musculoskelet Disord VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-14-347 DO - 10.1186/1471-2474-14-347 ID - McAdams-DeMarco2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Singh, J. A. AU - Strand, V. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Gout is associated with more comorbidities, poorer health-related quality of life and higher healthcare utilisation in us veterans JO - Ann Rheum Dis VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2007.081604 DO - 10.1136/ard.2007.081604 ID - Singh2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chandratre, P. AU - Roddy, E. AU - Clarson, L. AU - Richardson, J. AU - Hider, S. L. AU - Mallen, C. D. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Health-related quality of life in gout: a systematic review JO - Rheumatology VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ket265 DO - 10.1093/rheumatology/ket265 ID - Chandratre2013 ER -