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Table 1 Clinical efficacy measures over 2 years in intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis and per-protocol (PP) analysis

From: Comparison of the impact of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F and Methotrexate treatment on radiological progression in active rheumatoid arthritis: 2-year follow up of a randomized, non-blinded, controlled study

Variables

Year 2

ITT

PP

MTX (n = 69)

TwFH (n = 69)

TwFH vs MTX

TwFH + MTX (n = 69)

TwFH + MTX vs MTX

MTX (n = 14)

TwFH (n = 11)

TwFH vs MTX

TwFH + MTX (n = 22)

TwFH + MTX vs MTX

ACR20 response, n (%)

38 (55.0%)

51 (73.9%)

p < 0.001

50 (72.5%)

p = 0.034

8 (57.1%)

10 (90.9%)

p < 0.001

14 (63.6%)

p = 0.163

ACR50 response, n (%)

32 (46.4%)

40 (58.0%)

p = 0.005

35 (50.7%)

p = 0.609

7 (50.0%)

8 (72.7%)

p < 0.001

11 (50.0%)

p = 0.312

ACR70 response, n (%)

15 (21.7%)

24 (34.8%)

p = 0.001

20 (29.0%)

p = 0.328

4 (28.6%)

4 (36.4%)

p = 0.013

7 (31.8%)

p = 0.346

cDAI response, n (%)

39 (56.5%)

50 (72.5%)

p = 0.001

37 (53.6%)

p = 0.732

8 (57.1%)

9 (81.8%)

p < 0.001

15 (68.2%)

p = 0.110

EULAR good response, n (%)

16 (23.2%)

33 (47.8%)

p < 0.001

28 (40.6%)

p = 0.028

5 (35.7%)

7 (63.6%)

p < 0.001

9 (40.9%)

p = 0.259

EULAR good to moderate response, n (%)

50 (72.5%)

57 (82.6%)

p = 0.002

59 (85.5%)

p = 0.060

12 (85.7%)

10 (90.9%)

p = 0.003

21 (95.5%)

p = 0.072

DAS28 remission, n (%)

12 (17.4%)

30 (43.5%)

p < 0.001

24 (34.8%)

p = 0.020

4 (28.6%)

7 (63.6%)

p < 0.001

7 (31.8%)

p = 0.346

DAS28 remission and LDA, n (%)

18 (26.1%)

33 (47.8%)

p < 0.001

28 (40.6%)

p = 0.071

5 (35.7%)

7 (63.6%)

p < 0.001

8 (36.4%)

p = 0.784

  1. MTX methotrexate, TwHF Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, ACR American College of Rheumatology, cDAI clinical Disease Activity Index, EULAR European League Against Rheumatism, DAS28 28-joint count Disease Activity Score, LDA low disease activity
  2. The number within each bracket represents the patients who reached the response criteria in each group. The percentage of response was calculated with the denominator of total enrolled patients (69 for each group) in the ITT analysis or patients who finished the originally allocated treatment in the PP analysis (14, 11 and 22 for the MTX, the TwHF and the combination groups, respectively). In the ITT analysis, those patients who withdrew from the trial prematurely or switched to the combination group were classed as missing data, which were calculated using the last observation carried forward imputation method when performing the ITT analysis
  3. The p values for comparison between the MTX group and the TwHF group were calculated using the non-inferiority test. Comparison of the combination treatment and MTX monotherapy was calculated using the χ2 test