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Table 4 Incidence per 100,000 person-years at risk and hazard ratios (HRs) for developing incident gout in men and women by different levels of urate at baseline healthcare screening. Results are presented separately for the two time periods; (a) baseline screening until 1998; and (b) from 1998 to end of study period

From: The risk of clinically diagnosed gout by serum urate levels: results from 30 years follow-up of the Malmö Preventive Project cohort in southern Sweden

SU at baseline, μmol/L

Time period from baseline screening to 1998

Time period from 1998 to end of study

Incident gout (n)

Person-years at risk

Inc. (95% CI)*

HR unadjusted (95%CI)

HR age adjusted (95%CI)

Incident gout (n)

Person-years at risk

Inc. (95% CI)*

HR un-adjusted (95%CI)

HR age adjusted (95%CI)

Men

  ≤ 360

8

322,368

2.5 (1.1–4.9)

1

1

447

188,039

237.7 (216.2–260.8)

1

1

 361–405

7

63,617

11.0 (4.4–22.7)

4.4 (1.6–12.2)

4.4 (1.6–12.2)

227

35,336

642.4 (561.5–731.67)

2.7 (2.3–3.2)

2.7(2.3–3.2)

  > 405

31

41,172

75.3 (51.2–106.9)

30.2 (13.9–65.8)

28.6 (13.1–62.3)

292

19,714

1481 (1316–1661)

6.5 (5.6–7.5)

6.4 (5.6–7.5)

Women

  ≤ 360

1

143,968

0.7 (0.009–0.4)

n.a.

n.a.

200

137,282

145.7 (126.2–167.3)

1

1

 361–405

2

4026

49.7 (5.6–179.3)

n.a.

n.a.

25

3735

669.3 (433.1–981.1)

4.7(3.1–7.2)

4.4 (2.9–6.7)

  > 405

3

2048

146.5 (29.5–428)

n.a.

n.a.

29

1589

1825 (1222–2621)

14.0 (9.4–20.6)

13.1 (8.8–19.4)

  1. *Per 100,000 person-years at risk