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Table 3 Genetic elements located in the Eae39r2 region, their expression, and literature overview

From: The oncoprotein TBX3 is controlling severity in experimental arthritis

Genetic Elementa

Expressionb

Literature summary

Tbx3 (+)

Expressed in colon, lung, heart, liver, adrenal gland and spleen

Controls cell proliferation and differentiation [37, 60, 62]; enhances tumor invasiveness [18]; regulates gene splicing [68]; modulates number of cell signaling pathways involved in the development of limb, mammary gland, and heart [18]; regulates bone formation [69, 70] and bone resorption [71]; downregulated in the early phase of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) [21]; linked to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) [72]; and modulated in RA twin lymphoblastoid B cell lines compared with healthy co-twin LCLs [73].

Tbx5 (+)

Expressed in heart, lung, bone, and urinary bladder

Controls cell proliferation, differentiation and migration [74, 75]; involved in cell signaling pathways [76,77,78]; regulates bone growth and maturation [20, 79] and system development [80, 81]; downregulated in the early phase of CIA [21]; linked to osteochondrosis in GWAS [82] and RA by activation of RA synovial fibroblasts [83].

Rbm19 (+)

Expressed in heart, lung, uterus, and skeletal muscle

Key role in synthesis of the small eukaryotic ribosome subunit [84], pre-implantation development [13], and mammary gland morphology [85].

1700081H04Rik (+)

Expressed in testis, brain, heart, kidney and liver

No data available

n-R5s175 (+)

Expressed in kidney, liver, testis, brain, spleen, skeletal tissue, and lung

No data available

Tbx3os1 (−)

Expressed in liver, lung, colon, brain, kidney, skeletal muscle, spleen, and testis

No data available

Gm16063 (+)

Expressed in liver, lung, colon, brain, kidney, skeletal muscle, spleen, and testis

No data available

Gm16064 (+)

Expressed in colon, kidney, lung, spleen, brain, liver, skeletal muscle, and testis

No data available

Tbx3os2 (−)

Expressed in kidney, lung, brain, colon, liver, adrenal gland, and spleen

No data available

Gm10390 (−)

Expressed in brain, liver, spleen, testis, heart, skeletal muscle, colon, and lung

No data available

  1. aBased on Ensembl release 74; protein coding genes are shown in bold; (+) indicates genetic element annotated on forward strand and (−) indicates reverse strand
  2. bExpression documented for C57BL6 mouse strain in atlas by European Bioinformatics Institute [28]; organs of high expression are shown in bold