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Table 2 The difference between TA and atherosclerosis patients in CDUS

From: Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of the carotid artery for evaluating disease activity in Takayasu arteritis

 

TA

Carotid atherosclerosis

p

N

84

37

 

Age, years

31.88 ± 10.01

62.68 ± 8.78

< 0.001

Sex, female (%)

73 (86.90)

6 (16.22)

< 0.001

Unilateral carotid artery lesion (%)

17 (20.20)

10 (27.03)

0.479

Local vascular lesion (%)

12 (14.29)

33 (89.19)

< 0.001

Initial lesion of carotid artery (%)

81 (96.40)

3 (8.11)

< 0.001

Bifurcation lesion of carotid artery (%)

2 (2.38)

33 (89.19)

< 0.001

Hypoechoic lesions (%)

84 (100)

6 (16.22)

< 0.001

Carotid artery diameter, mm

3.73 ± 2.19

6.49 ± 0.84

< 0.001

Carotid artery wall thickness, mm

2.12 ± 0.78

1.33 ± 0.94

< 0.001

Macaroni sign (%)

84 (100)

0

< 0.001

Carotid artery peak flow rate, m/s

1.37 ± 0.99

1.21 ± 1.07

0.466

Carotid RI

0.73 ± 0.13

0.74 ± 0.07

0.565

  1. TA Takayasu arteritis, CDUS color Doppler ultrasonography, RI resistance index