From: High serum uric acid level is associated with greater handgrip strength in the aged population
Men (N = 553), low HGS (N = 37) | Women (N = 433), low HGS (N = 73) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio | 95% CI | P | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P | |
Age, years | 1.35 | 1.21, 1.51 | < 0.001 | 1.15 | 1.09, 1.21 | < 0.001 |
Uric acid (mg/dL) | 0.69 | 0.48, 0.98 | 0.041 | 0.14 | 0.54, 1.11 | 0.159 |
Income | 0.440 | 0.020 | ||||
1st quartile | Reference | Reference | ||||
2nd quartile | 0.58 | 0.18, 1.88 | 0.361 | 0.05 | 0.20, 0.98 | 0.045 |
3rd quartile | 1.51 | 0.48, 4.77 | 0.487 | 0.22 | 0.06, 0.78 | 0.019 |
4th quartile | 0.33 | 0.04, 3.17 | 0.340 | 0.31 | 0.09, 0.99 | 0.050 |
Current smoker | 0.84 | 0.28, 2.55 | 0.754 | 0.90 | 0.14, 2.19 | 0.916 |
Alcohol (ever) | 1.50 | 0.59, 3.86 | 0.398 | 0.71 | 0.36, 1.39 | 0.320 |
Physical activity (metS-h/week) | 0.318 | 0.930 | ||||
Low | Reference | |||||
Moderate | 0.53 | 0.22, 1.32 | 0.172 | 0.95 | 0.49, 1.86 | 0.883 |
High | 0.37 | 0.04, 3.32 | 0.377 | 0.76 | 0.36, 1.39 | 0.709 |
Resistance exercise (≥ 2 days/week) | 0.37 | 0.09, 1.48 | 0.160 | 0.53 | 0.16, 1.71 | 0.287 |
Inadequate protein intake | 2.68 | 1.06, 6.81 | 0.038 | 1.15 | 0.60, 2.22 | 0.670 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 0.800 | 0.157 | ||||
< 18.5 | 2.09 | 0.17, 25.5 | 0.564 | 2.51 | 0.37, 17.09 | 0.347 |
18.5–24.9 | Reference | Reference | ||||
≥ 25 | 1.70 | 0.11, 26.78 | 0.708 | 1.32 | 0.19, 9.40 | 0.783 |
Hypertension | 0.97 | 0.38, 2.48 | 0.956 | 0.63 | 0.31, 1.28 | 0.202 |
Diabetes | 0.54 | 0.17, 1.78 | 0.543 | 1.15 | 1.09, 1.22 | 0.044 |
Cardiovascular disease | 0.48 | 0.12, 1.89 | 0.482 | 0.55 | 0.14, 2.22 | 0.547 |
Metabolic syndrome | 1.45 | 0.48, 4.33 | 0.510 | 1.46 | 0.72, 2.99 | 0.298 |