|
Variables
|
Crude HR (95% CI)
|
P value
|
Adjusted HR (95% CI)
|
P value
|
|---|
|
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
|
2.09 (1.09–1.57)
|
< 0.001
|
2.20 (1.78–1.71)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Sex
|
|
Female
|
1 (reference)
| |
1 (reference)
| |
|
Male
|
1.83 (1.64–2.05)
|
< 0.001
|
1.29 (1.15–1.44)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Age group, years
|
|
< 45
|
1 (reference)
| |
1 (reference)
| |
|
45–64
|
2.28 (2.04–2.54)
|
< 0.001
|
1.88 (1.68–2.11)
|
< 0.001
|
|
≥ 65
|
9.42 (8.46–10.09)
|
< 0.001
|
6.07 (5.32–6.92)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Comorbidity
|
|
Diabetes mellitus
|
4.27 (3.76–4.85)
|
< 0.001
|
1.59 (1.38–1.83)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Hypertension
|
3.82 (3.48–4.19)
|
< 0.001
|
1.48 (1.32–1.67)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Dyslipidemia
|
2.24 (1.96–2.55)
|
< 0.001
|
0.85 (0.74–0.98)
|
0.033
|
|
Chronic kidney disease
|
2.99 (2.68–3.34)
|
< 0.001
|
1.88 (1.67–2.72)
|
< 0.001
|
- Adjusted for age, sex, and the listed comorbidities
- HR hazard ratio
