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Table 2 Characteristics of patients with “seronegative” and “seropositive” early arthritis at 3 years (n = 617)

From: Outcome of patients with early arthritis without rheumatoid factor and ACPA and predictors of rheumatoid arthritis in the ESPOIR cohort

 

Seronegative

(n = 242)

Seropositive

(n = 375)

P value*

TJC, mean (SD)

3 (5.3)

2.9 (5.3)

0.900

SJC, mean (SD)

1 (2)

1.5 (2.7)

0.034

ESR, mm/h, mean (SD)

12.4 (10.4)

16.6 (14.7)

< 0.001

CRP, mg/L mean (SD)

6 (11)

7.3 (11.6)

0.025

DAS28, mean (SD)

2.8 (1.3)

2.9 (1.4)

0.211

DAS28 < 2.6, n (%)

115 (49.4%)

170 (47.4%)

0.634

HAQ-DI, mean (SD)

0.5 (0.6)

0.5 (0.6)

0.980

mTSS, mean (SD)

10.7 (12.1)

16.3 (15.8)

< 0.001

Δ mTSS versus baseline, mean (SD)

5.8 (7.9)

10.4 (11.3)

< 0.001

2010 ACR/EULAR criteria (≥ 6/7 points), n (%)

189/233 (81.1%)

369/371 (99.4%)

<  0.001

 Based on score ≥ 6

166/229 (72.5%)

366/371 (98.7%)

< 0.001

 Typical RA erosion

71/242 (29.3%)

235/375 (62.7%)

< 0.001

cs and b DMARDs, n (%)

134 (55.6%)

302 (80.8%)

< 0.001

cs DMARDs, n (%)

133 (55.2%)

290 (77.5%)

< 0.001

b DMARDs, n (%)

10 (4.2%)

67 (17.9%)

< 0.001

Corticosteroids, n (%)

59 (24.5%)

130 (34.8%)

0.007

  1. *Pearson’s chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test for categorical data and Wilcoxon test for continuous variables
  2. TJC tender joint count, SJC swollen joint count, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP C-reactive protein, DAS28 Disease Activity Score in 28 joints, HAQ-DI Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index, mTSS modified total Sharp score, ACR/EULAR American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism, RA rheumatoid arthritis, cs conventional synthetic, b biological, DMARD disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
  3. P values were checkedEntries in italics were significant