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Table 4 Comparison of baseline characteristics between the CS less than 7.5 mg/day group and not

From: Comparative study of corticosteroid monotherapy, and TNF inhibitors with or without corticosteroid in patients with refractory entero-Behcet’s disease

Variables

CS  7.5 mg at year 1 (n = 21)

Not (n = 21)

*P value

Male, n (%)

6/21 (28.6%)

9/21 (42.9)

0.5204

Age (years)

42.8 ± 13.6

33.1 ± 10.5

0.0166*

Disease duration (entero-BD, months)

42.4 ± 68.8

40.3 ± 26.2

0.1341

Multiple ulceration, n (%)

4/21 (19.1%)

10/21 (47.6%)

0.1001

History of relapse, n (%)

11/21 (52.4%)

13/21 (61.9%)

0.7557

History of perforation, n (%)

3/21 (14.3%)

3/21 (14.3%)

1.0000

History of surgery, n (%)

4/21 (19.1%)

3/21 (14.3%)

1.0000

Concomitant CS dose (mg/day)

22.7 ± 21.5

28.9 ± 17.1

0.1450

Concomitant colchicine use, n (%)

15/21 (71.4%)

10/21 (47.6%)

0.2082

Concomitant drug use, n (%) (MTX, MS/SSZ, AZ)

18/21 (85.7%)

15/21 (71.4%)

0.4537

Concomitant MTX use, n (%)

15/21 (71.4%)

3/21 (14.3%)

0.0004*

TNF-i use, n (%)

17/21 (81.0%)

3/21 (14.3%)

< 0.0001*

DAIBD

70.0 ± 40.5

86.7 ± 25.3

0.0570

  1. Plus-minus values are means ± standard deviation. *P < 0.05 by Fisher’s exact test or Mann–Whitney U test. BD Behcet’s disease, CS corticosteroid, col colchicine, MS mesalazine, SSZ sulfasalazine, MTX methotrexate, AZ azathioprine, TNF-i TNF inhibitors, DAIBD disease activity index for intestinal Behcet’s disease