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Table 4 Validation of associations between global DNA methylation with ΔDAS28 (T3-T0) in LINE-1 CpG2

From: Higher baseline global leukocyte DNA methylation is associated with MTX non-response in early RA patients

  Before MTX
  Biomarkers B (SE) β p
1 Methylation 0.09 (0.08) 0.13 0.242
2 Methylation 0.16 (0.07) 0.22 0.026
  DAS28 − 0.49 (0.09) − 0.53 < 0.001
  Erythrocyte folate − 1.00 × 10−3 (4.00 × 10−4) − 0.12 0.197
  BMI 0.03 (0.02) 0.16 0.100
  Age
Sex
Smoking status 0.33 (0.23) 0.14 0.156
  ACPA status
  Observations   78  
  1. Association between % baseline (T0) global DNA methylation in LINE-1 element CpG2 with ΔDAS28 (T3-T0), tested in a crude univariate model (1) and adjusted for potential confounders (2). Potential confounders were baseline DAS28 score, baseline erythrocyte folate levels (nmol/L), BMI (kg/m2), age (years), sex, smoking status (current smoker versus former + never smoker), and ACPA positivity. Only biomarkers that changed the association with > 10% were considered confounders. B beta coefficient, SE standard error, β standardized beta coefficient. p < 0.05 was considered significant
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