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Table 2 Univariable and multivariable regression analyses of predicting worsening 2 units or more of mSASSS over 2 years

From: Alcohol consumption as a predictor of the progression of spinal structural damage in axial spondyloarthritis: data from the Catholic Axial Spondyloarthritis COhort (CASCO)

 

Univariable

Model 1*

Model 2†

OR

95% CI

P

OR

95% CI

P

OR

95% CI

P

Age

1.039

1.016, 1.062

0.001

1.025

0.997, 1.054

0.077

1.027

0.999, 1.056

0.061

Male

1.580

0.900, 2.774

0.111

   

1.477

0.768, 2.840

0.243

Obesity (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2)

1.074

0.653, 1.764

0.779

      

Alcohol drinker

3.748

2.098, 6.694

< 0.001

4.748

2.488, 9.061

< 0.001

4.401

2.287, 8.469

< 0.001

Current smoker

1.317

0.772, 2.248

0.312

   

1.039

0.567, 1.905

0.900

Uveitis history

1.870

1.155, 3.029

0.011

2.117

1.214, 3.689

0.008

2.119

1.212, 3.704

0.008

Elevated BASDAI (≥ 4)

1.218

0.713, 2.081

0.471

      

Very high ASDAS-CRP (> 3.5)

3.232

0.870, 12.015

0.080

3.049

0.760, 12.234

0.116

3.391

0.825, 13.938

0.090

Positive HLA-B27

0.843

0.304, 2.335

0.743

      

Mean grade of sacroiliitis

1.554

1.230, 1.963

< 0.001

      

Pre-existing syndesmophyte

2.268

1.380, 3.729

< 0.001

1.762

0.956, 3.247

0.069

1.644

0.882, 3.065

0.117

  1. ASDAS Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score, BASDAI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval, CRP C-reactive protein, OR odd ratio
  2. *All variables yielding a P value under 0.1 in univariable logistic regression analysis were included in model 1, except variables showing multicolinearity with other variables
  3. †Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed by adding gender and smoking status to the variables included in model 1