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Table 3 Plasma biomarker changes from baseline (week 0) to week 16. Data presented as Mean (SD)

From: A multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study to assess the efficacy and safety of riociguat in systemic sclerosis-associated digital ulcers

Biomarkers

Adjusted Means (SE)a

Placebo (n = 8)

Riociguat (n = 9)

p-value

cGMP (nM)

41.22 (50.2)

198.5 (47.03)

0.046

CXCL4 (ng/ml)

-7.3 (105.9)

-190.7 (99.8)

0.23

sE-Selectin (ng/ml)

-2.5 (2.0)

-4.7 (1.9)

0.45

VEGF (pg/ml)

-34.7 (10.1)

-29.8 (9.5)

0.73

sFLT1 (pg/ml)

-218.0 (211.8)

-220.5 (183.2)

0.99

tPA (ng/ml)

-0.5 (0.5)

-1.2 (0.5)

0.32

bFGF (pg/ml)

-0.03 (0.29)

0.20 (0.28)

0.58

sICAM1 (ng/ml)

-39.2 (50.2)

70.5 (47.3)

0.14

VCAM1 (ng/ml)

-3.4 (11.0)

10.3 (10.4)

0.39

PINP (pg/ml)

-6.6 (11.0)

7.1 (10.3)

0.38

MMP12 (ng/ml)

0.12 (0.14)

-0.09 (0.13)

0.31

Endostatin (ng/ml)

-96.8 (132.2)

-299.0 (124.5)

0.29

  1. 1biomarker values analyzed on natural scale using ANCOVA, adjusting for baseline biomarker value