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Table 2 Clinical parameters (maximum mouth’s opening, distance between upper and lower incisors, inter-commissural distance, upper and lower lip’s thickness), expressed as mean ± SD at baseline (T0), during the third injection (T1), the 1-month follow-up (T2), the 3-month follow-up (T3), and the 24-month follow-up (T4)

From: Hyaluronic acid and platelet-rich plasma, a new therapeutic alternative for scleroderma patients: a prospective open-label study

 

Baseline (T0)

1 month (T1)

2 months (T2)

3 months (T3)

24 months (T4)

Comparison to the baseline

ANOVA

Friedman test

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

p value

F

p value

Test Stat. Appr.

p value

T0/T3

T0/T4

Maximum mouth’s opening (mm)

47.61 (4.56)

50.91 (6.47)

50.35 (6.19)

49.23 (5.27)

48.60 (5.30)

0.0059

0.0093

11.48

0.0015

30.45

< 0.0001

Distance between upper and lower incisors (mm)

27.05 (5.80)

30.65 (5.71)

30.41 (5.90)

29.03 (5.65)

28.14 (5.61)

0.0051

0.0069

22.36

< 0.0001

33.04

< 0.0001

Inter-commissural distance (mm)

49.12 (1.55)

51.54 (3.01)

53.43 (2.79)

51.44 (2.47)

50.31 (2.02)

0.0058

0.0065

23.68

< 0.0001

32.50

< 0.0001

Upper lip’s thickness (mm)

4.20 (1.54)

5.25 (1.62)

5.65 (1.52)

4.75 (1.35)

4.45 (1.32)

0.0154

0.15

19.64

< 0.0001

29.52

< 0.0001

Lower lip’s thickness (mm)

3.80 (1.87)

5.10 (2.13)

5.75 (1.87)

4.85 (1.81)

4.25 (1.85)

0.0041

0.0163

22.98

< 0.0001

31.15

< 0.0001