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Fig. 5 | Arthritis Research & Therapy

Fig. 5

From: Synergistic activation of NF-κB by TNFAIP3 (A20) reduction and UBE2L3 (UBCH7) augment that synergistically elevate lupus risk

Fig. 5

Reproduced functional assays for synergistic cytokine induction. In place of siA20-1, two other anti-TNFAIP3 siRNAs with different target sequences, siA20-2 and siA20-3, were used in HeLa cells to demonstrate the absence of off-target effects on synergistic induction of NF-κB-mediated cytokine expressions. After treatment with TNFα for varying periods, CCL2, CXCL8, and IL6 mRNAs were measured against GAPDH mRNA using qPCR. See the legend of Fig. 4

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