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Table 4 Hazard ratio of treatment discontinuation in the bDMARDs-switched cases (Fine-Gray hazard competing risk regression model, adjusted by baseline age, sex, disease duration, concomitant PSL and MTX usage, starting date, and number of switched bDMARDs)

From: Drug retention of 7 biologics and tofacitinib in biologics-naïve and biologics-switched patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the ANSWER cohort study

 

Reference

HR (95% CI)

Variable

ABT (n = 273)

ADA (n = 162)

CZP (n = 91)

ETN (n = 240)

GLM (n = 250)

IFX (n = 74)

TCZ (n = 487)

TOF (n = 101)

P value

Lack of effectiveness

1

1.3 (0.9–1.8)

1.5 (1.0–2.2)*

1.1 (0.8–1.5)

1.0 (0.7–1.3)

1.3 (0.9–2.0)

0.6 (0.4–0.8)***

0.8 (0.5–1.2)

< 0.001

All toxic adverse events

1

1.8 (1.0–3.1)

0.8 (0.3–2.0)

0.4 (0.2–0.9)*

1.0 (0.6–1.9)

1.2 (0.5–2.7)

1.4 (0.9–2.3)

1.8 (0.9–3.5)

0.004

Non-toxic reasons

1

1.2 (0.6–2.2)

0.3 (0.1–1.1)

0.8 (0.4–1.4)

0.8 (0.4–1.5)

0.9 (0.4–2.4)

0.8 (0.5–1.3)

0.6 (0.2–1.5)

0.5

Remission

1

0.8 (0.1–5.0)

0.9 (0.1–9.2)

1.4 (0.3–6.1)

1.8 (0.4–7.7)

1.9 (0.4–10.7)

1.5 (0.4–5.4)

2.3 (0.4–13.8)

0.9

All adverse events (including lack of effectiveness and toxic adverse events)

1

2.7 (1.6–4.3)***

2.2 (1.4–3.4)**

1.2 (0.8–2.0)

1.4 (1.0–2.1)

2.0 (1.0–3.7)*

0.9 (0.6–1.4)

1.1 (0.6–1.9)

< 0.001

  1. bDMARDs biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, PSL prednisolone, MTX methotrexate, HR hazard ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, ABT abatacept, ADA adalimumab, CZP certolizumab pegol, ETN etanercept, GLM golimumab, IFX infliximab, TCZ tocilizumab, TOF tofacitinib
  2. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001