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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of patients treated with bDMARDs

From: Differential long-term retention of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis by age group from the FIRST registry

N

TNFi

ABA

TCZ

p

806

352

204

Age (yr)

62 (51–71)

68 (60–76)

63 (54–70)

< 0.001

 < 65/65–74/≥ 75 yr (%)

56.6/28.4/15

34.9/32.4/32.7

56.9/28.9/14.2

< 0.001

Gender (female) (%)

79.9

85.5

81.4

0.077

Disease duration (yr)

3 (0.8–9)

7 (2–16)

5 (1.3–12)

< 0.001

Stage (I + II) (%)

74.1

56.3

65.7

< 0.001

Bio-naïve (%)

80.1

63.6

68.1

< 0.001

MTX use (%)

87.5

66.5

58.8

< 0.001

MTX dose (mg/w)

14 (10–16)

12 (8–16)

12 (8–16)

< 0.001

GC use (%)

17.6

24.4

29.9

< 0.001

 GC dose (mg/d)

4.5 (2.5–6.3)

4.5 (2.5–8)

5 (2.5–7.8)

0.672

CRP (mg/dL)

0.8 (0.2–3)

0.7 (0.1–2)

2.3 (0.7–5.3)

< 0.001

ESR (mm/h)

43 (20–73)

44 (24–71)

63 (40–85)

< 0.001

RF (IU/mL)

52 (16–151)

78 (25–199)

72 (19–161)

0.003

ACPA positive (%)

72.5

76.1

71.6

0.274

TJC, 0–28

7 (4–12)

6 (3–12)

8 (4–13)

0.008

SJC, 0–28

6 (3–10)

6 (2–9)

7 (4–11)

0.001

PGA, 0–100 (mm)

52 (35–71)

50 (33–71)

55 (38–75)

0.168

EGA, 0–100 (mm)

45 (30–60)

40 (25–52)

43 (31–59)

0.002

CDAI

24 (16–32)

22 (15–31)

26 (18–35)

0.001

HAQ-DI

1.1 (0.5–1.9)

1.4 (0.6–2.1)

1.4 (0.8–2.1)

0.004

Pre-existing lung disease (%)

22.5

39.8

25.5

< 0.001

  1. Values are the median (interquartile range) unless indicated otherwise. Kruskal–Wallis and chi-square tests were used
  2. yr years, w week, d day, Stage Steinbrocker’s stages, TNFi tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, ABA abatacept, TCZ tocilizumab, Bio-naïve biologics-naïve patients, MTX methotrexate, GC glucocorticoid, CRP C-reactive protein, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, RF rheumatoid factor, ACPA anti-citrullinated peptide antibody, TJC tender joint count, SJC swollen joint count, PGA patient global assessment visual analogue scale, EGA evaluator global assessment visual analogue scale, CDAI clinical disease activity index, HAQ-DI health assessment questionnaire-disability index