Skip to main content

Table 3 Comparisons between patients who received total hip arthroplasty and did not

From: Predictors of cartilage degeneration in patients with subchondral insufficiency fracture of the femoral head: a retrospective study

 

THA (15 hips)

Non-THA (29 hips)

P value

Male to female

3:12

5:24

0.822

Age, years

69.6 (2.2)

57.8 (3.1)

0.014

BMI, kg/m2

24.9 (1.5)

26.0 (1.4)

0.593

Osteoporosis therapy, case (%)

2 (13.3%)

5 (17.2%)

0.737

Period from pain onset to diagnosis, months

3.8 (1.0)

1.3 (0.2)

0.002

Weight-bearing limitation, case (%)

3 (20.0%)

15 (51.7%)

0.042

Radiography findings

 JSW at the first visit, mm

4.26 (0.28)

4.18 (0.18)

0.793

 Changes in JSW, mm

3.79 (0.36)

0.75 (0.15)

< 0.001

 Center-edge angle, degree

25.3 (1.6)

24.7 (1.4)

0.786

MRI findings

 Band length, mm

23.3 (1.1)

14.2 (0.7)

< 0.001

 Band over the edge of AC, case (%)

10 (66.7%)

7 (24.1%)

0.006

 Intensity change of AC, case (%)

14 (93.3%)

6 (20.7%)

< 0.001

YAM, %

 Lumbar

93.9 (4.8)

92.6 (3.6)

0.824

 Femoral neck

80.2 (2.7)

82.0 (2.3)

0.632

Bone metabolic marker

 P1NP, μg/ml

73.0 (11.1)

39.7 (3.7)

0.002

 TRACP 5b, mU/dL

549.7 (40.6)

342.4 (38.1)

0.001

  1. Data are represented as the mean (standard error of the mean)
  2. THA total hip arthroplasty, BMI body mass index, JSW joint space width, AC acetabulum, YAM young adult mean, P1MP intact type 1 procollagen-N-propeptide, TRACP 5b tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b