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Table 1 Demographic and baseline characteristics (n = 27)

From: Dual-energy CT in gout patients: Do all colour-coded lesions actually represent monosodium urate crystals?

 

Gout patients (MSU-positive) (n = 23)

Non-gout patients (MSU-negative) (n = 4)

Age, years, mean (SD), [range]

62.6 (12.8) [39–85]

63.5 (7.3) [55–71]

Male sex, no. (%)

22 (96%)

3 (75%)

Calcium pyrophosphate-positive (joint puncture) patients, no. (%)

2 (9%)

3 (75%)

Fulfilment of the ACR/EULAR 2015 gout classification criteria at the time of inclusion or 1 year after inclusion*, no. (%)

23/23 (100%)

0/4 (0%)

Self-reported disease duration, months, median (IQR), [range]

108 (36; 180) [3–456]

84 (39; 138) [6–180]

No. of joint attacks within 12 weeks, median (IQR), [range]

1 (1; 4) [0–12]

2 (1; 4) [0–4]

Self-reported region of pain/joint attacks (ever) (pct.):

 Fore- and midfoot

22 (96%)

4 (100%)

 Ankle region (incl. Achilles tendon)

8 (35%)

1 (25%)

 Knee

16 (70%)

1 (25%)

 Finger and/or wrist

11 (48%)

4 (100%)

Visual analogue scale, pain, 0–100, median (IQR), [range]

35 (10; 60) [5–90]

38 (25; 60) [20–75]

No. of tender joints (0–60), median (IQR), [range]

5 (2; 10), [0–26]

7 (3; 11), [2–11]

No. of swollen joints (0–60), median (IQR), [range]

1 (0; 5), [0–10]

2 (1; 3), [0–3]

P-urate

(mmol/L), mean (SD), [range]

0.50 (0.11) [0.32–0.70]

0.40 (0.08) [0.32–0.50]

(mg/dL), mean (SD), [range]

8.4 (1.8) [5.4–11.8]

6.7 (1.3) [5.4–8.4]

Number of patients with colour-coded DECT lesions (%)

21/23 (91%)

1/4 (25%)

Colour-coded DECT lesions (n)

3918

115

Colour-coded DECT lesions pr. patient, median (IQR), [range]

47 (10; 226), [3–1308]

  1. *All gout patients were MSU-positive and therefore also fulfilled the ACR/EULAR classification criteria for gout as MSU crystal identification is a sufficient criterion [2]. MSU-negative patients were evaluated according to the remaining clinical and laboratory criteria but excluding the imaging criteria [2]. DECT, dual-energy CT; ACR/EULAR, American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism; SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; MSU, monosodium urate crystals; P-urate, plasma urate