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Table 2 Variables that have an influence on lipid profile of patients with early arthritis

From: Effects of disease activity on lipoprotein levels in patients with early arthritis: can oxidized LDL cholesterol explain the lipid paradox theory?

 

Total cholesterol (mg/dl)

HDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

LDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

oxLDL (sqrt U/ml)

β coeff. ± s.e.

p

β coeff. ± s.e.

p

β coeff. ± s.e.

p

β coeff. ± s.e.

p

Gender

 Male

Ref.

Ref.

n.i.

Ref.

 Female

10.5 ± 3.4

0.002

12.4 ± 1.9

< 0.001

  

−1.03 ± 0.48

0.031

Age

  < 45 years

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

n.i.

 45–65 years

23.1 ± 3.3

< 0.001

1.9 ± 1.9

0.319

16.4 ± 3.3

< 0.001

  > 65 years

23.9 ± 3.7

< 0.001

5.6 ± 2.1

0.008

12.3 ± 3.7

0.001

BMI

0.68 ± 0.29

0.019

−0.62 ± 0.16

< 0.001

0.71 ± 0.29

0.016

n.i.

DA

 Remission

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Low

2.19 ± 1.74

0.582

−0.79 ± 1.04

0.442

1.96 ± 2.13

0.359

0.28 ± 0.48

0.564

 Moderate

−3.04 ± 1.90

0.110

−3.30 ± 1.14

0.004

1.35 ± 2.30

0.556

0.43 ± 0.48

0.367

 High

−14.95 ± 2.53

< 0.001

−8.89 ± 1.56

< 0.001

−6.39 ± 2.92

0.029

1.88 ± 0.66

0.004

Statins

−27.4 ± 3.05

< 0.001

n.i.

− 28.7 ± 3.2

< 0.001

n.i.

Smoking

n.i.

n.i.

7.0 ± 4.5

0.118

n.i.

MTX (mg/wk)

n.i.

2.06 ± 0.94

0.029

n.i.

n.i.

Leflunomide (mg/d)

6.4 ± 2.2

0.003

2.35 ± 1.27

0.064

4.79 ± 2.57

0.062

n.i.

Abatacept (Y/N)

36.94 ± 16.01

0.021

40.54 ± 9.57

< 0.001

n.i.

n.i.

TNF i (Y/N)

n.i.

n.i.

n.i.

1.597 ± 1.003

0.111

LDL (mg/dl)

n.i.

n.i.

n.i.

0.015 ± 0.005

0.005

Frozen storage (months)

n.i.

n.i.

n.i.

−0.003 ± 0.001

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: β coeff. beta coefficient, BMI body mass index, DA Disease activity assessed with, HUPI Hospital Universitario La Princesa Index, HDL high-density lipoproteins, LDL low-density lipoproteins, MTX methotrexate, N no, n.i. not included (not relevant to the model), oxLDL oxidized LDL, p p value, Ref. reference variable, s.e. standard error, sqrt square root, n.i. not included (not relevant to the model), TNFi TNF inhibitors, wk week, Y yes. Due to multiple comparisons, statistical significance was considered if p < 0.01. In bold, significant p values