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Table 5 Adjusted ASAS40 response of women versus men after 1 year of treatment with a first TNF inhibitor

From: Differences between men and women with nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis: clinical characteristics and treatment effectiveness in a real-life prospective cohort

Variable

A. Response/tolerance analysis

B. Completer analysis

OR

95% CI

p

OR

95% CI

p

Female vs. male

0.19

0.05; 0.62

0.009

0.25

0.06; 0.91

0.04

Diagnostic delay

0.97

0.91; 1.03

0.41

0.98

0.90; 1.05

0.66

Modified MASES

0.82

0.61; 1.05

0.14

0.77

0.56; 1.02

0.08

BASDAI

1.24

0.91; 1.75

0.18

1.41

1.00; 2.08

0.06

BMI

0.78

0.64; 0.92

0.008

0.82

0.66; 0.97

0.04

  1. A is the ASAS40 response in patients with available outcome at 1 year, patients having discontinued the first TNFi in the meantime being considered non-responders. B is the ASAS40 response in patients still treated with the first TNF inhibitor at 1 year. Patients with co-morbid fibromyalgia were excluded from both analyses. ASAS40 40% improvement according to the Assessment in SpondyloArthritis International Society criteria, BASDAI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, BMI body mass index; CI confidence interval; MASES Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score, modification refers to the inclusion of the plantar fascia in the count, OR odds ratio