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Table 3 Adverse events

From: Clinical outcomes of patients with giant cell arteritis treated with tocilizumab in real-world clinical practice: decreased incidence of new visual manifestations

 

Before TCZ initiation (N = 60)

After TCZ initiation (N = 60)

AEs reported in ≥ 2 patients, n (%)

 AEs attributed to glucocorticoids

  Cataract

3 (5.0)

4 (6.7)

  Impaired glucose metabolism

5 (8.3)

3 (5.0)

  Psychiatric complications*

9 (15.0)

1 (1.7)

  Gastroesophageal reflux disease

3 (5.0)

0

  Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

1 (1.7)

2 (3.3)

  Myopathy

4 (6.7)

1 (1.7)

  Osteopenia

5 (8.3)

1 (1.7)

  Atrial fibrillation

1 (1.7)

2 (3.3)

  Hypertension

1 (1.7)

2 (3.3)

  Cardiac failure

2 (3.3)

0

 AEs attributed to glucocorticoids and/or TCZ

  Dyslipidemia

0

2 (3.3)

  Pneumonia

4 (6.7)

4 (6.7)

  Urinary tract infection

1 (1.7)

2 (3.3)

  Sinusitis

0

2 (3.3)

  Herpes zoster infection

2 (3.3)

1 (1.7)

 AEs attributed to TCZ

  Leukopenia

0

3 (5.0)

  Thrombocytopenia

0

2 (3.3)

  Increased transaminases

0

3 (5.0)

 AEs unrelated to glucocorticoids and/or TCZ

  Osteoarthritis

0

3 (5.0)

  Musculoskeletal pain

0

3 (5.0)

  Deep vein thrombosis

0

2 (3.3)

  Lumbar radiculopathy

0

2 (3.3)

SAEs reported in ≥ 1 patient, n (%)

6 (10.0)

6 (10.0)

 SAEs attributed to glucocorticoids

  Diabetic ketoacidosis

0

1 (1.7)

  Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

0

2 (3.3)

  Osteoporotic hip fracture

1 (1.7)

0

  Depression

1 (1.7)

0

  Atrial fibrillation

1 (1.7)

1 (1.7)

  Cardiac failure

2 (3.3)

0

 SAEs attributed to glucocorticoids and/or TCZ

  Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia

1 (1.7)

0

  Sepsis

0

1 (1.7)

 SAEs attributed to TCZ

  Leukopenia

0

1 (1.7)

  Intestinal perforation

0

1 (1.7)

 SAEs unrelated to glucocorticoids and/or TCZ

  Acute kidney injury

0

1 (1.7)

  Leiomyosarcoma

0

1 (1.7)

  Pneumonitis

1 (1.7)

0

  Pulmonary embolism

1 (1.7)

0

  1. AE adverse event, SAE serious adverse event, TCZ tocilizumab
  2. *Psychiatric complications included depression, worsening depression, insomnia, mood swings, and psychosis