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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients participating in RA-BEGIN [22], RA-BEAM [10] and RA-BUILD [9]

From: Baricitinib inhibits structural joint damage progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis—a comprehensive review

Characteristic

RA-BEGIN (csDMARD- and bDMARD-naïve)

RA-BEAM (MTX-inadequate responders and bDMARD-naïve)

RA-BUILD (csDMARD-inadequate responders and bDMARD-naïve)

MTX once weekly (N = 210)

Baricitinib 4 mg QD (N = 159)

Baricitinib 4 mg + MTX (N = 215)

Placebo (N = 488)

Baricitinib 4 mg QD + background MTX (N = 487)

Adalimumab 40 mg Q2W + background MTX (N = 330)

Placebo (N = 228)

Baricitinib 2 mg QD (N = 229)

Baricitinib 4 mg QD (N = 227)

Age, years

51 ± 13

51 ± 13

49 ± 14

53 ± 2

54 ± 2

53 ± 12

51 ± 13

52 ± 12

52 ± 12

Female, n (%)

148 (70)

121 (76)

156 (73)

382 (78)

375 (77)

251 (76)

189 (83)

184 (80)

187 (82)

Duration of RA, years

1 ± 4

2 ± 5

1 ± 3

10 ± 9

10 ± 9

10 ± 9

7 ± 8

8 ± 8

8 ± 8

≥ 1 erosion, n (%)

138 (66)

105 (66)

137 (64)

371 (76) a

371 (76)a

245 (75)a,b

170 (75)

163 (71)

169 (75)

ACPA positive, n (%)c

193 (92)

142 (89)

192 (89)

424 (87)

427 (88)

295 (89)

172 (75)

169 (74)

163 (72)

RF positive, n (%)d

203 (97)

155 (97)

204 (95)

451 (92)

439 (90)

301 (91)

171 (75)

177 (77)

173 (76)

ACPA and RF positive, n (%)

192 (92)

139 (87)

186 (87)

415 (85)

407 (84)

280 (85)

157 (69)

161 (70)

152 (67)

hsCRP level, mg/Le

22 ± 22

24 ± 26

24 ± 29

20 ± 21

22 ± 23

22 ± 21

18 ± 20

18 ± 22

14 ± 15

mTSS units

12 ± 22

13 ± 27

11 ± 20

45 ± 50

43 ± 50

44 ± 51

19 ± 31

26 ± 40

24 ± 40

 Erosion score

8 ± 13

9 ± 16

8 ± 12

27 ± 29

25 ± 28

26 ± 29

12 ± 19

16 ± 24

15 ± 23

 Joint space narrowing score

4 ± 10

5 ± 12

4 ± 10

18 ± 23

17 ± 23

18 ± 24

7 ± 14

10 ± 18

9 ± 18

  1. Data are reported as mean ± standard deviation unless otherwise indicated
  2. a≥ 3 erosions
  3. b245 out of 327 patients
  4. cACPA positivity > 10 units/mL (ULN)
  5. dRF positivity > 14 units/mL (ULN)
  6. eULN 3 mg/L
  7. ACPA anti-citrullinated protein antibody, bDMARD biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, csDMARD conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, hsCRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, mTSS van der Heijde modified Total Sharp Score, MTX methotrexate, QD once daily, Q2W every 2 weeks, RA rheumatoid arthritis, RF rheumatoid factor, ULN upper limit of normal