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Table 3 Univariable GEE, longitudinal associations of SLE clinical indicators with SLEQOL and SF36 survey scores

From: Comparison of performance of specific (SLEQOL) and generic (SF36) health-related quality of life questionnaires and their associations with disease status of systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal study

 

HRQoL survey outcomes

SLEQOL-total score

SF36-PCS

SF36-MCS

Mean (95% CI)

RC (95% CI), p value

Mean (95% CI)

RC (95% CI), p value

Mean (95% CI)

RC (95% CI), p value

LLDAS status

 Not in LLDAS

85.7 (84.4, 86.9)

Ref.

46.2 (45.4, 47.0)

Ref.

48.1 (47.2, 48.9)

Ref.

 In LLDAS

88.7 (87.6, 89.9)

3.0 (2.0, 4.0), p < 0.01

47.7 (46.9, 48.5)

1.5 (0.9, 2.1), p < 0.01

49.7 (48.8, 50.6)

1.6 (0.9, 2.4), p < 0.01

SLEDAI-2K

 SLEDAI-2K ≤ 4

88.0 (86.9, 89.2)

Ref.

47.4 (46.7, 48.2)

Ref.

49.2 (48.4, 50.0)

Ref.

 SLEDAI-2K > 4

84.8 (83.4, 86.3)

− 3.2 (− 4.4, − 2.0), p < 0.01

45.6 (44.6, 46.6)

− 1.8 (− 2.6, − 1.0), p < 0.01

47.8 (46.9, 48.8)

− 1.4 (− 2.2, − 0.5), p < 0.01

Flare

 Absent

87.4 (86.2, 88.5)

Ref.

47.2 (46.5, 47.9)

Ref.

48.9 (48.1, 49.8)

Ref.

 Present

85.7 (84.1, 87.3)

− 1.7 (− 2.8, − 0.5), p < 0.01

45.2 (44.2, 46.2)

− 2.0 (− 2.6, − 1.3), p < 0.01

48.3 (47.3, 49.4)

− 0.6 (− 1.4, 0.2), p = 0.15

Organ damage

 Absent

88.4 (87.0, 89.8)

Ref.

48.5 (47.7, 49.4)

Ref.

48.8 (47.8, 49.8)

Ref.

 Present

85.8 (84.2, 87.3)

− 2.6 (− 4.5, − .08), p < 0.01

45.3 (44.3, 46.3)

− 3.2 (− 4.4, − 2.1), p < 0.01

48.8 (47.7, 49.9)

0.0 (− 1.4, 1.4), p = 0.9

  1. RC = regression coefficient = mean difference