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Table 2 Assessment of radiographic progression in psoriatic arthritis trials

From: Assessing structural damage progression in psoriatic arthritis and its role as an outcome in research

Study

Scoring method

Radiographic assessment time point, week

Mean change in radiographic score at week 24

Proportion of patients with no progression (mean change ≤ 0.5) at week 24, %

Placebo

Active treatment

Placebo

Active treatment

Etanercept vs placebo (phase 3) [15, 16]

Sharp

24 and 48

1.0a

− 0.03a

8.6a,b

33.8a,b

ADEPT (adalimumab vs placebo) [17, 18]

Sharp

24

1.0

− 0.2

71.1

91.0

IMPACT (infliximab vs placebo) [19]

SvdH

50

− 1.95 (PBO/infliximab)c

− 1.52c

84.8 (PBO/infliximab)c

83.8c

IMPACT 2 (infliximab vs placebo) [20]

SvdH

24 and 54

0.82

− 0.70

78.0

90.0

GO-REVEAL (golimumab vs placebo) [21]

SvdH

24 and 52

0.27

− 0.09

62.7b

77.7b

GO-VIBRANT (golimumab vs placebo) [22]

SvdH

24

2.0

− 0.4

43.0b

71.7b

RAPID-PsA (certolizumab pegol) [23, 24]

SvdH

12 and 24

0.28

0.06 (200 mg Q2W + 400 mg Q4W)

80.1

93.5 (200 mg Q2W); 90.4 (400 mg Q4W)

PSUMMIT-1 and -2 (ustekinumab vs placebo) [25]

SvdH

24 and 52

1.0

0.4

59.8b

66.5b

FUTURE 1 (secukinumab vs placebo) [26]

SvdH

16 or 24 and 52

0.57

0.08 (pooled secukinumab group)

75.7

82.3 (IV → 150 mg); 92.3 (IV → 75 mg)

FUTURE 5 (secukinumab vs placebo) [27]

SvdH

24

0.5

0.08 (300 mg + LD); 0.17 (150 mg + LD); − 0.09 (150 mg − LD)

73.6

88.0.(300 mg + LD); 79.8 (150 mg + LD); 83.8 (150 mg − LD)

SPIRIT-P1 (ixekizumab vs placebo vs adalimumab) [28]

SvdH

24 and 52

0.27 (PBO/IXEQ4W)d; 0.41 (PBO/IXEQ2W)d

0.54 (IXEQ4W/IXEQ4W)d; 0.09 (IXEQ2W/IXEQ2W)d; 0.32 (ADA/IXEQ4W)d; − 0.03 (ADA/IXEQ2W)d

94.1 (PBO/IXEQ4W)d; 65.7 (PBO/IXEQ2W)d

88.9 (IXEQ4W/IXEQ4W)d; 90.4 (IXEQ2W/IXEQ2W)d; 87.5 (ADA/IXEQ4W)d; 91.4 (ADA/IXEQ2W)d

ASTRAEA (abatacept vs placebo) [29]

SvdH

24 and 52

0.35

0.30

32.7b

42.7b

OPAL Broaden (tofacitinib vs adalimumab vs placebo) [30]

SvdH

12 months

Not reported by treatment arm.

Range of change from baseline, − 0.07 to 0.09a

95.8 (PBO/TOFA 5 mg)a; 91.1 (PBO/TOFA 10 mg)a

95.9 (TOFA 5 mg)a; 94.9 (TOFA 10 mg)a; 97.9 (ADA)a

SEAM-PsA (methotrexate vs etanercept vs combination) [31]

SvdH

24 and 48

0.08 (MTX)e; − 0.04 (ETN)e; − 0.01 (MTX + ETN)e

89.4 (MTX)b,e; 94.7 (ETN)b,e; 94.7 (MTX + ETN)b,e

  1. ADA adalimumab, ETN etanercept, IXE ixekizumab, LD loading dose, MTX methotrexate, PBO placebo, PsA psoriatic arthritis, Q2W every 2 weeks, Q4W every 4 weeks, SvdH modified Sharp-van der Heijde score for PsA, TOFA tofacitinib
  2. aMean change from baseline at 12 months
  3. bNo progression was defined as a mean change of ≤ 0 from baseline
  4. cMean change from baseline at week 50
  5. dMean change from baseline at week 52
  6. eMean change from baseline at week 48