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Table 3 Associations between clinical and patient-reported outcomes and MRI-detected inflammation: synovitis, tenosynovitis, and BME

From: Serial magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound examinations demonstrate differential inflammatory lesion patterns in soft tissue and bone upon patient-reported flares in rheumatoid arthritis

 

Univariate model

Full multivariate model

Multivariate model after backward selection

Coefficient (95% CI)

p

Coefficient (95% CI)

p

Coefficient (95% CI)

p

MRI synovitis

 Flare

1.60 (0.88; 2.31)

< 0.0001

0.82 (− 0.17; 1.80)

0.10

  

 SJC28

0.96 (0.61; 1.32)

< 0.0001

0.74 (0.29; 1.17)

0.001

0.97 (0.62–1.32)

< 0.0001

 CRP

0.09 (0.03; 0.16)

0.004

0.05 (− 0.02; 0.12)

0.18

  

 Pain (VAS)

0.03 (0.01; 0.05)

0.001

0.03 (− 0.00; 0.07)

0.14

  

 PGA (VAS)

0.02 (0.00; 0.04)

0.03

− 0.04 (− 0.07; 0.00)

0.08

  

 HAQ

0.70 (− 0.57; 1.98)

0.28

− 0.32 (− 1.80; 1.15)

0.67

  

MRI tenosynovitis

 Flare

1.79 (0.99; 2.59)

< 0.0001

1.15 (0.05; 2.25)

0.04

1.15 (0.12–2.18)

0.029

 SJC28

0.70 (0.27; 1.12)

0.012

0.02 (− 0.50; 0.50)

0.95

  

 CRP

0.16 (0.08; 0.24)

< 0.0001

0.15 (0.06; 0.23)

< 0.0001

0.15 (0.07–0.22)

< 0.0001

 Pain (VAS)

0.04 (0.02; 0.06)

0.0001

0.06 (0.02; 0.10)

0.006

0.06 (0.02–0.10)

0.004

 PGA (VAS)

0.03 (0.01; 0.05)

0.013

− 0.06 (− 0.10; − 0.01)

0.009

− 0.06 (− 0.10–0.02)

0.006

 HAQ

1.00 (− 0.46; 2.52)

0.18

0.15 (−1.60; 1.90)

0.87

  

MRI BME*

 Flare

0.05 (− 0.05; 0.15)

0.29

− 0.70 (− 0.21; 0.07)

0.32

  

 SJC28

0.06 (0.01; 0.11)

0.017

0.07 (0.01; 0.14)

0.02

0.06 (0.01–0.11)

0.017

 CRP

0.01 (0.00; 0.01)

0.21

− 0.00 (− 0.01; 0.00)

0.63

  

 Pain (VAS)

0.00 (0.00; 0.00)

0.16

0.00 (− 0.00; 0.01)

0.53

  

 PGA (VAS)

0.00 (0.00; 0.00)

0.17

0.00 (− 0.01; 0.01)

0.94

  

 HAQ

0.09 (− 0.09; 0.27)

0.33

− 0.03 (− 0.28; 0.91)

0.75

  
  1. BME bone marrow edema, CRP C-reactive protein, HAQ health assessment questionnaire, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, PGA patient’s global assessment, SJC28 swollen joint count assessed in 28 joints, VAS visual analog scale. All multivariate mixed effect linear regression models are adjusted for age, sex, and disease duration at baseline. *log transformed