TY - JOUR AU - Smolen, J. S. AU - Aletaha, D. AU - McInnes, I. B. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Rheumatoid arthritis JO - Lancet VL - 388 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30173-8 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30173-8 ID - Smolen2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McInnes, I. B. AU - Schett, G. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Pathogenetic insights from the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis JO - Lancet VL - 389 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31472-1 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31472-1 ID - McInnes2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sugiyama, D. AU - Nishimura, K. AU - Tamaki, K. AU - Tsuji, G. AU - Nakazawa, T. AU - Morinobu, A. AU - Kumagai, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Impact of smoking as a risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies JO - Ann Rheum Dis VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2008.096487 DO - 10.1136/ard.2008.096487 ID - Sugiyama2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Giuseppe, D. AU - Discacciati, A. AU - Orsini, N. AU - Wolk, A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Cigarette smoking and risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a dose-response meta-analysis JO - Arthritis Res Ther VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/ar4498 DO - 10.1186/ar4498 ID - Giuseppe2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Emdin, C. A. AU - Khera, A. V. AU - Kathiresan, S. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Mendelian randomization JO - JAMA VL - 318 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.17219 DO - 10.1001/jama.2017.17219 ID - Emdin2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Okada, Y. AU - Wu, D. AU - Trynka, G. AU - Raj, T. AU - Terao, C. AU - Ikari, K. AU - Kochi, Y. AU - Ohmura, K. AU - Suzuki, A. AU - Yoshida, S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Genetics of rheumatoid arthritis contributes to biology and drug discovery JO - Nature VL - 506 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12873 DO - 10.1038/nature12873 ID - Okada2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arnett, F. C. AU - Edworthy, S. M. AU - Bloch, D. A. AU - McShane, D. J. AU - Fries, J. F. AU - Cooper, N. S. AU - Healey, L. A. AU - Kaplan, S. R. AU - Liang, M. H. AU - Luthra, H. S. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis JO - Arthritis Rheum VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780310302 DO - 10.1002/art.1780310302 ID - Arnett1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liu, M. AU - Jiang, Y. AU - Wedow, R. AU - Li, Y. AU - Brazel, D. M. AU - Chen, F. AU - Datta, G. AU - Davila-Velderrain, J. AU - McGuire, D. AU - Tian, C. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Association studies of up to 1.2 million individuals yield new insights into the genetic etiology of tobacco and alcohol use JO - Nat Genet VL - 51 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0307-5 DO - 10.1038/s41588-018-0307-5 ID - Liu2019 ER - TY - STD TI - Wootton RE, Richmond RC, Stuijfzand BG, Lawn RB, Sallis HM, Taylor GMJ, Hemani G, Jones HJ, Zammit S, Smith GD, et al. Causal effects of lifetime smoking on risk for depression and schizophrenia: evidence from a Mendelian randomisation study. Psychol Med. 2019;1-9. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719002678. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0033291719002678/type/journal_article. UR - https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0033291719002678/type/journal_article ID - ref9 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yavorska, O. O. AU - Burgess, S. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - MendelianRandomization: an R package for performing Mendelian randomization analyses using summarized data JO - Int J Epidemiol VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyx034 DO - 10.1093/ije/dyx034 ID - Yavorska2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Verbanck, M. AU - Chen, C. Y. AU - Neale, B. AU - Do, R. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Detection of widespread horizontal pleiotropy in causal relationships inferred from Mendelian randomization between complex traits and diseases JO - Nat Genet VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0099-7 DO - 10.1038/s41588-018-0099-7 ID - Verbanck2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bowden, J. AU - Davey Smith, G. AU - Haycock, P. C. AU - Burgess, S. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Consistent estimation in Mendelian randomization with some invalid instruments using a weighted median estimator JO - Genet Epidemiol VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/gepi.21965 DO - 10.1002/gepi.21965 ID - Bowden2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bowden, J. AU - Davey Smith, G. AU - Burgess, S. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Mendelian randomization with invalid instruments: effect estimation and bias detection through Egger regression JO - Int J Epidemiol VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyv080 DO - 10.1093/ije/dyv080 ID - Bowden2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burgess, S. AU - Thompson, S. G. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Avoiding bias from weak instruments in Mendelian randomization studies JO - Int J Epidemiol VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyr036 DO - 10.1093/ije/dyr036 ID - Burgess2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burgess, S. AU - Thompson, S. G. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Multivariable Mendelian randomization: the use of pleiotropic genetic variants to estimate causal effects JO - Am J Epidemiol VL - 181 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwu283 DO - 10.1093/aje/kwu283 ID - Burgess2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Giuseppe, D. AU - Orsini, N. AU - Alfredsson, L. AU - Askling, J. AU - Wolk, A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Cigarette smoking and smoking cessation in relation to risk of rheumatoid arthritis in women JO - Arthritis Res Ther VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/ar4218 DO - 10.1186/ar4218 ID - Giuseppe2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chang, K. AU - Yang, S. M. AU - Kim, S. H. AU - Han, K. H. AU - Park, S. J. AU - Shin, J. I. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Smoking and rheumatoid arthritis JO - Int J Mol Sci VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms151222279 DO - 10.3390/ijms151222279 ID - Chang2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Klareskog, L. AU - Padyukov, L. AU - Alfredsson, L. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Smoking as a trigger for inflammatory rheumatic diseases JO - Curr Opin Rheumatol VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e32801127c8 DO - 10.1097/BOR.0b013e32801127c8 ID - Klareskog2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Davies, N. M. AU - Holmes, M. V. AU - Davey Smith, G. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Reading Mendelian randomisation studies: a guide, glossary, and checklist for clinicians JO - BMJ VL - 362 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k601 DO - 10.1136/bmj.k601 ID - Davies2018 ER -