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Table 2 Patients demographics and parameter scores for rheumatoid hand deformities in each cluster

From: Comprehensive assessment of alterations in hand deformities over 11 years in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using cluster analysis and analysis of covariance

 

Cluster 1

Cluster 2

Cluster 3

Cluster 4

Cluster 5

Patients’ demographics

 N

49

46

12

8

17

 age (year)

64.0 (9.9)

61.2 (9.3)

62.5 (8.4)

51.3 (10.2)$

63.8 (7.6)**

 disease duration (year)

16.2 (8.4)

17.1 (7.2)

19.7 (7.6)

17.4 (6.2)

25.5 (10.8)*, ***

 Kapandji Index

34.4 (10.9)

35.8 (9.3)

30.5 (7.4)

25.8 (6.6)

22.5 (8.9)*, ***

Deformity parameters

 Swan-neck deformity

1.6 (0.3)

1.4 (0.2)

1.6 (0.6)

1.9 (0.5)

12.1 (0.8)%

 Boutonnière deformity

1.2 (2.0)

0.2 (0.7)

5.3 (2.7)#

1.4 (2.7)

0.0 (0.0)

 Ulnar drift

2.9 (2.7)

3.7 (2.6)

3.4 (1.1)

6.6 (1.4)%

3.6 (1.7)

  1. Numbers express the mean (standard deviation). Analysis of variance with post-hoc Bonferroni was performed for multiple comparison
  2. *: p < 0.05; cluster 1 and 5, **: p < 0.05; cluster 4 and 5, ***: p < 0.05; cluster 2 and 5, $: p < 0.05, cluster 1 and 4
  3. %: p < 0.05, against all the other clusters, #: p < 0.05, against cluster 1, 2, and 4