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Table 2 Ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA)

From: Transcriptome-wide study of TNF-inhibitor therapy in rheumatoid arthritis reveals early signature of successful treatment

Top canonical pathways

 Name

p value

Overlap

  Altered T cell and B cell signalling in rheumatoid arthritis

1.41E− 10

17.3%, 14/81

  TREM1 signalling

2.53E− 10

18.6%, 13/70

  Dendritic cell maturation

5.68E− 08

9.5%, 16/169

  Allograft rejection signalling

1.39E− 07

18.8%, 9/48

  Communication between innate and adaptive immune cells

2.06E− 07

13.4%, 11/82

Top upstream regulators

 Upstream regulator

p value of overlap

  TGM2

4.66E− 15

  CEBPA

1.16E− 08

  CSF2

1.70E− 08

  TNF

1.53E− 06

  IRF4

2.33E− 06

Top diseases and disorders

 Name

p value

Molecules

  Immunological disease

6.30E− 03 to 1.20E− 22

151

  Connective tissue disorders

5.32E− 03 to 3.31E− 21

81

  Inflammatory disease

6.18E− 03 to 3.31E− 21

116

  Skeletal and muscular disorders

5.32E− 03 to 3.31E− 21

106

  Infectious diseases

5.76E− 03 to 5.84E− 20

76

Top molecular and cell functions

 Name

p value

Molecules

  Cell-to-cell signalling and interaction

6.18E− 03 to 1.99E− 14

100

  Cell death and survival

7.09E− 03 to 3.79E− 10

97

  Cellular movement

6.44E− 03 to 4.26E− 10

55

  Cellular development

6.48E− 03 to 5.54E− 10

49

  Cellular growth and proliferation

6.18E− 03 to 5.54E− 10

84

Top physiological system development and function

 Name

p value

Molecules

  Haematological system development and function

6.48E− 03 to 6.44E− 13

72

  Immune cell trafficking

6.18E− 03 to 6.44E− 13

47

  Embryonic development

1.86E− 05 to 1.86E− 05

4

  Haematopoiesis

6.48E− 03 to 2.86E− 05

24

  Hair and skin development and function

6.18E− 03 to 4.26E− 05

10

  1. The differentially expressed genes in adalimumab good-responders (baseline versus 3 months) were analysed using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) software. The top associated terms for the output themes, which were either up- or downregulated, are presented with associated p values. The table also displays the number of molecules, or the number of differentially expressed transcripts within the dataset associated with each term