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Table 1 Genetically predicted age at menarche, age at menopause and, age at first birth with the risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from primary Mendelian randomization analysis as well as sensitivity analyses based on a subset of instruments

From: Age at menarche, age at natural menopause, and risk of rheumatoid arthritis — a Mendelian randomization study

Methods

#SNP

OR (95% CI)

P-value

#SNP

OR (95% CI)

P-value

#SNP

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Full set

Remove palindromic SNPs

Remove confounding SNPs

Age at menarche

 IVW

340

1.06 (0.98–1.15)

0.11

284

1.06 (0.97–1.15)

0.19

283

1.03 (0.94–1.12)

0.57

 Maximum likelihood

340

1.07 (1.00–1.14)

0.06

284

1.06 (0.99–1.14)

0.12

283

1.03 (0.95–1.11)

0.50

 MR-Egger

340

1.11 (0.90–1.36)

0.34

284

1.08 (0.85–1.37)

0.51

283

0.97 (0.72–1.30)

0.83

 MR-Egger intercept

  

0.69

  

0.85

  

0.68

 Weighted median

340

1.08 (0.97–1.21)

0.15

284

1.10 (0.97–1.25)

0.12

283

1.01 (0.90–1.14)

0.86

Age at natural menopause

 IVW

54

1.05 (0.98–1.11)

0.15

47

1.05 (0.98–1.13)

0.13

42

1.04 (0.95–1.14)

0.40

 Maximum likelihood

54

1.05 (1.02–1.08)

4 × 10−3

47

1.06 (1.02–1.10)

9 × 10−4

42

1.05 (1.00–1.10)

0.05

 MR-Egger

54

1.04 (0.90–1.20)

0.61

47

1.05 (0.90–1.23)

0.51

42

1.05 (0.74–1.48)

0.79

 MR-Egger intercept

  

0.92

  

0.99

  

0.96

 Weighted median

54

1.03 (0.98–1.08)

0.30

47

1.05 (1.00–1.11)

0.07

42

0.94 (0.88–1.01)

0.09

Age at first birth

 IVW

10

0.85 (0.65–1.10)

0.22

9

0.81 (0.61–1.07)

0.14

NA

NA

NA

 Maximum likelihood

10

0.84 (0.73–0.97)

0.02

9

0.81 (0.70–0.94)

5 × 10−3

NA

NA

NA

 MR-Egger

10

3.32 (0.36–30.81)

0.32

9

3.05 (0.33–28.49)

0.36

NA

NA

NA

 MR-Egger intercept

  

0.26

  

0.28

NA

NA

NA

 Weighted median

10

0.90 (0.73–1.10)

0.30

9

0.85 (0.69–1.05)

0.13

NA

NA

NA

  1. NA none of the 10 age at first birth associated SNPs was found to be associated with other traits according to GWAS catalog, IVW inverse-variance weighted method, OR odds ratio, the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis per-SD increment in age at menarche, age at natural menopause, or age at first birth