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Table 3 Sensitivity analyses of comparison between strategy types in hip pain and physical function

From: Strategies for increasing gait speed in patients with hip osteoarthritis: their clinical significance and effects on hip loading

 

Type S

Type C

Type SC

P-value* (effect size, f)

P-value* adjusted for age and mJSW (effect size, f)

Sensitivity analysis 1

 Type S, < 0.65

 Type C, ≥ 1.45

 Type SC, ≥ 0.65 and < 1.45

N = 10

N = 24

N = 13

  

 Hip pain (VAS), mm

55.9 ± 24.5

42.6 ± 26.1

37.7 ± 28.4

S vs C, 0.363 (0.24)

C vs SC, 0.598 (0.09)

S vs SC, 0.363 (0.35)

S vs C, 0.480 (0.22)

C vs SC, 0.491 (0.12)

S vs SC, 0.321 (0.39)

 Physical function (PCS in SF-36), point

29.0 ± 7.7

37.7 ± 8.7

39.8 ± 9.9

S vs C, 0.028 (0.48)

C vs SC, 0.508 (0.11)

S vs SC, 0.028 (0.62)

S vs C, 0.022 (0.46)

C vs SC, 0.415 (0.14)

S vs SC, 0.022 (0.69)

Sensitivity analysis 2

 Type S, < 0.85

 Type C, ≥ 1.65

 Type SC, ≥ 0.85 and < 1.65

N = 11

N = 22

N = 14

  

 Hip pain (VAS), mm

57.0 ± 23.5

42.8 ± 27.3

36.0 ± 25.9

S vs C, 0.302 (0.26)

C vs SC, 0.465 (0.13)

S vs SC, 0.141 (0.44)

S vs C, 0.636 (0.19)

C vs SC, 0.636 (0.16)

S vs SC, 0.210 (0.42)

 Physical function (PCS in SF-36), point

28.2 ± 7.8

38.6 ± 8.6

39.5 ± 9.1

S vs C, 0.006 (0.61)

C vs SC, 0.758 (0.05)

S vs SC, 0.006 (0.69)

S vs C, 0.018 (0.55)

C vs SC, 0.690 (0.07)

S vs SC, 0.018 (0.66)

  1. The results of sensitivity analyses using the alternative criteria for type classification are shown (original criteria: type S, < 0.75; type C, ≥ 1.55; type SC, ≥ 0.75 and < 1.55). Values are mean ± standard deviation. Bold indicates statistically significant. VAS visual analog scale, PCS physical component summary
  2. *P-value with Holm correction