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Table 1 Demographics, cardiovascular risk factors, and disease-related data in RA patients

From: Disease activity influences the reclassification of rheumatoid arthritis into very high cardiovascular risk

 

RA (n = 1279)

Age, years

58 ± 13

Female, n (%)

982 (72)

BMI, kg/m2

28 ± 5

Abdominal circumference, cm

94 ± 15

Cardiovascular data

 CV risk factors, n (%)

  Current smoker

326 (25)

  Obesity

354 (28)

  Dyslipidemia

611 (48)

  Hypertension

468 (37)

  Diabetes mellitus

0 (0)

 Blood pressure, mmHg

  Systolic

131 ± 17

  Diastolic

78 ± 10

 Lipids

  Total cholesterol, mmol/l

5.28 ± 0.96

  Triglycerides, mmol/l

1.27 ± 0.70

  HDL cholesterol, mmol/l

1.58 ± 0.44

  LDL cholesterol, mmol/l

3.10 ± 0.80

  Atherogenic index

3.56 ± 1.06

 Statins, n (%)

303 (24)

 Aspirin, n (%)

43 (3)

 Antihypertensive treatment, n (%)

335 (26)

Disease-related data

 Disease duration, years

5 (2–12)

 CRP at time of study, mg/l

2.7 (0.9–6.7)

 ESR at time of study, mm/1° h

12 (5–23)

 Rheumatoid factor, n (%)

753 (59)

 ACPA, n (%)

682 (53)

 DAS28-ESR

3.09 ± 1.49

 DAS28-PCR

2.99 ± 1.28

 SDAI

10 (5–18)

 CDAI

9 (4–16)

 HAQ

0.750 (0.250–1.250)

 RAPID

3.15 ± 2.03

 Current drugs, n (%)

  Prednisone

636 (50)

  Prednisone doses, mg/day

5 (4–6)

  NSAIDs

498 (39)

  DMARDs

983 (77)

  Methotrexate

730 (57)

  Leflunomide

141 (11)

  Hydroxychloroquine

282 (22)

  Sulphasalazine

44 (3)

  Anti-TNF therapy

166 (13)

   Adalimumab

56 (4)

   Infliximab

18 (1)

   Etanercept

66 (5)

   Golimumab

5 (0)

  Tocilizumab

65 (5)

  Rituximab

21 (2)

  Abatacept

22 (2)

  Baricitinib

12 (1)

  Tofacitinib

14 (1)

Historical disease-related data

 History of extraarticular manifestations, n (%)

232 (18)

 Erosions, n (%)

453 (35)

 CRP at time of disease diagnosis, mg/l

7.0 (2.0–20.0)

 CRP > 3 at time of diagnosis, n (%)

685 (54)

 ESR at the time of disease diagnosis, mm/1° h

21 (11.38)

 Subclinical atherosclerosis

  Carotid IMT, μm

690 ± 140

  Carotid plaques, n (%)

678 (53)

  1. Data represent means ± SD or median (IQR) when data were not normally distributed
  2. CV cardiovascular, LDL low-density lipoprotein, HDL high-density lipoprotein, CRP C-reactive protein, NSAID nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, DMARD disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, TNF tumor necrosis factor, Obesity, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, BMI body mass index, DAS28 Disease Activity Score in 28 joints, ACPA anti-citrullinated protein antibodies, RAPID routine assessment of patient index, CDAI Clinical Disease Activity Index, SDAI Simple Disease Activity Index, HAQ Health Assessment Questionnaire