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Table 2 Incidence rates per 1000 person year (PY) for knee, hip and hand osteoarthritis between patients with and without PCOS

From: Accelerated osteoarthritis in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective nationwide registry-based cohort study

 

PCOS

Controls

Unadjusted HRa (95% CI)

p value

 

No. of events

Incidence rate per 1,000 PY (95%CI)

No. of events

Incidence rate per 1000 PY (95% CI)

Knee osteoarthritis

588

2.8 (2.5; 3.0)

951

1.5 (1.4; 1.6)

1.9 (1.7;2.1)

< 0.001

Hip osteoarthritis

173

0.8 (0.7; 0.9)

390

0.6 (0.6; 0.7)

1.3 (1.1; 1.6)

0.004

Hand osteoarthritis

55

0.3 (0.2; 0.3)

96

0.1 (0.1; 0.2)

1.8 (1.3; 2.4)

0.001

  1. aReference = control group
  2. PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome, HR hazard ratio