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Table 1 Patient demographics and symptoms at initial diagnosis

From: Treatments and outcomes in Chinese patients with serologically active clinically quiescent systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective observational study

 

SACQ (170)

SQCQ (187)

p

Age at diagnosis (years)

32.09 ± 14.35

38.61 ± 15.08

< 0.001

Gender (male: female)

21:149

19:168

0.512

Time to get SACQ/SQCQ (months)

22.55 (12.70, 50.36)

18.07 (10.47, 36.53)

0.036

Follow-up time (months)

50.43 (32.93, 82.69)

53.17 (30.40, 80.73)

0.706

The SACQ/SQCQ period (months)

20.30 (10.64, 33.49)

24.00 (12.00, 43.30)

0.028

Dose of antimalarials at the start of SACQ/SQCQ (g)

0.20 (0.20, 0.40)

0.20 (0.20, 0.40)

0.058

Taking immunosuppressants at the start of SACQ/SQCQ (%)

96/170 (56.5%)

99/187 (52.9)

0.504

LN

62 (36.5%)

68 (36.4%)

0.983

NPSLE

8 (4.7%)

11 (5.9%)

0.621

Thrombocytopenia

23/170 (13.5%)

36/187 (19.3%)

0.146

Hemolytic anemia

14/170 (8.2%)

14/187 (7.5%)

0.793

Pulmonary hypertension

4/170 (2.4%)

5/187 (2.7%)

1.000

Myocardial involvement

0/170 (0)

3/187 (1.6%)

0.281

ILD

3/170 (1.8%)

6/187 (3.2%)

0.595

Alveolar hemorrhage

0/170 (0)

0/187 (0)

NA

Smooth muscle involvement

6/170 (3.5%)

5/187 (2.7%)

0.640

Polyserositis

8/170 (4.7%)

8/187 (4.3%)

0.845

APS

7/170 (4.1%)

5/187 (2.7%)

0.450

TTP or TMA

0/170 (0)

0/187 (0)

NA

Secondary SS

19/170 (11.2%)

25/187 (13.4%)

0.529

  1. SACQ serologically active clinically quiescent, SQCQ serologically quiescent clinically quiescent, SACA serologically active clinically active, NA not applicable, LN lupus nephritis, NPSLE neuropsychiatric SLE, ILD interstitial lung disease, APS antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, TTP thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, TMA thrombotic microangiopathy, SS Sjogren syndrome