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Table 1 Baseline characteristics ACPA-negative RA study population

From: Unraveling heterogeneity within ACPA-negative rheumatoid arthritis: the subgroup of patients with a strong clinical and serological response to initiation of DMARD treatment favor disease resolution

A

ACPA-negative RA (n = 131)

Non-SDFR group (n = 68)

SDFR group (n = 63)

 Age (years), mean (SD)

61 (15)

57 (16)

65 (11)

 Females, n (%)

66

66

65

 RF positivity, n (%)

34

47

19

 Symptom duration at diagnosis (≤ 12 weeks), n (%)

45

41

50

 DAS at baseline, med (IQR)

3.5 (2.7–4.4)

3.4 (2.7–4.2)

3.6 (2.7–4.6)

 SJC at baseline (0–44), med (IQR)

8 (3–12)

8 (3–11)

8 (3–13)

 TJC at baseline (0–53), med (IQR)

9 (4–19)

10 (4–19)

9 (4–17)

 ESR (mm/h), med (IQR)

28 (11–39)

21 (13–37)

29 (11–43)

 VAS (0–100 mm), med (IQR)

50 (30–70)

50 (30–60)

60 (30–80)

 HAQ, med (IQR)

1.1 (0.6–1.5)

1.1 (0.6–1.5)

1.1 (0.6–1.6)

B

ACPA-negative replication population (n = 95)

Non-SDFR group (n = 50)

SDFR group (n = 45)

 Age (years), mean (SD)

61 (17)

60 (17)

63 (17)

 Females, n (%)

62

66

58

 RF positivity, n (%)

12*

14

10

 Symptom duration at diagnosis (≤ 12 weeks), n (%)

44

53

34

 DAS at baseline, med (IQR)

3.6 (3.0–4.2)

3.6 (3.0–4.2)

3.7 (3.1–4.4)

 SJC at baseline, (0–44), med (IQR)

8 (3–11)

6 (3–10)

8 (4–14)

 TJC at baseline, (0–53), med (IQR)

13 (8–18)

12 (7–18)

13 (10–18)

 ESR (mm/h), med (IQR)

22 (9–46)

19 (9–41)

22 (11–49)

 VAS (0–100 mm), med (IQR)

32 (14–54)*

29 (10–52)

35 (16–18)

 HAQ, med (IQR)

1.0 (0.6–1.8)

1.1 (0.8–1.8)

0.9 (0.6–1.6)

  1. Baseline characteristics of the ACPA-negative study population (A) and of the ACPA-negative replication population (B), stratified for SDFR development. Baseline characteristics of the ACPA-negative study population and the replication population were comparable
  2. DAS, disease activity score based on swollen joint count (44 joints), tender joint count (53-joints), ESR, and pain; SJC, swollen joint count; TJC, tender joint count; ESR, estimated sedimentation rate; VAS, visual analog scale; RF, rheumatoid factor
  3. *Statistically significant difference (p-value < 0.05) between the ACPA-negative study population and the ACPA-negative validation population